Penyeimbangan Kedudukan Hukum Partai Politik dan Pemilih Dalam Sistem Pemilu Proporsional Terbuka

Sambuaga, Eddy (2024) Penyeimbangan Kedudukan Hukum Partai Politik dan Pemilih Dalam Sistem Pemilu Proporsional Terbuka. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas pemilihan calon anggota lembaga legislatif melalui Pemilu dalam rangka perwujudan dan pelaksanaan demokrasi dan kedaulatan rakyat. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini juga membahas hubungan antara partai politik dan masyarakat pemilih dalam sistem Pemilu proporsional terbuka, dengan membandingkan dengan sistem Pemilu proporsional tertutup. Rumusan masalah penelitian adalah: pertama, bagaimana pemilihan calon anggota legislatif melalui Pemilu dalam rangka implementasi demokrasi dan kedaulatan rakyat? Kedua, bagaimana hubungan antara partai politik dan pemilih dalam sistem Pemilu proporsional terbuka? Jenis penelitian skripsi menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif (doktrinal). Pendekatan yang diterapkan adalah pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber dan jenis data penelitian yang digunakan dalam kepentingan penelitian skripsi ini adalah data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Pemilu dapat mewujudkan implementasi demokrasi dan kedaulatan rakyat, sepanjang adanya faktor rekrutmen politik yang berjalan dengan efektif, sehingga lembaga legislatif menjadi penjelmaan dan perwakilan rakyat. Rekrutmen politik dalam arti luas mencakup bukan hanya proses Pemilu, melainkan termasuk juga dengan seluruh aktor-aktor yang terlibat didalamnya. Kedua, sistem Pemilu merupakan fondasi hubungan antara Partai Politik dan masyarakat sebagai Pemilih, dan mendefinisikan bentuk saling ketergantungan dan saling mempengaruhi antara Partai Politik dan Pemilih. Di antara berbagai jenis sistem Pemilu, sistem Pemilu proporsional terbukalah yang sampai saat ini mampu dan tetap adaptif dalam menjaga keseimbangan hubungan antara Partai Politik dan masyarakat Pemilih. Kesimpulan dan saran yang dihasilkan bertujuan untuk mengarahkan baik praktik penyelenggaraan Pemilu yang lebih efektif di Indonesia maupun pengembangan penelitian akademik terkait, demi memberikan kontribusi positif bagi perkembangan perwujudan demokrasi dan perwujudan kedaulatan rakyat, sebagaimana dicita-citakan oleh para pendiri bangsa Indonesia dan telah dituangkan kedalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. / This research discusses the selection of candidates for legislative institutions through elections in the context of realizing and implementing democracy and popular sovereignty. Furthermore, this research also discusses the relationship between political parties and the voting public in an open proportional election system, by comparing it with a closed proportional election system. The formulation of the research problem is: first, how is the selection of legislative candidates through elections in the context of implementing democracy and popular sovereignty? Second, what is the relationship between political parties and voters in an open proportional election system? This type of thesis research uses normative juridical (doctrinal) research. The approaches applied are a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The source and type of research data used for the purposes of this thesis research is secondary data. The research results show that: First, elections can realize the implementation of democracy and people's sovereignty, as long as there are political recruitment factors that run effectively, so that legislative institutions become the incarnation and representative of the people. Political recruitment in a broad sense includes not only the election process, but also all the actors involved in it. Second, the election system is the foundation of the relationship between political parties and the community as voters, and defines the form of interdependence and mutual influence between political parties and voters. Among the various types of election systems, the open proportional election system is the one that is currently capable and remains adaptive in maintaining a balanced relationship between political parties and the voting public. The resulting conclusions and suggestions aim to direct both the practice of holding elections more effectively in Indonesia and the development of related academic research, in order to make a positive contribution to the development of the realization of democracy and the realization of popular sovereignty, as envisioned by the founding fathers of the Indonesian nation and as outlined in the 1945 Constitution.

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Contributors:	Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Siringoringo, Poltak NIDN0326116401 UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Silitonga, Marudut P. NIDN8991000020 UNSPECIFIED
Subjects:	LAW > Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence > Comparative law. International uniform law > Constitutional law
Divisions:	FAKULTAS HUKUM > Ilmu Hukum
Depositing User:	Users 4759 not found.
Date Deposited:	05 Jun 2024 02:48
Last Modified:	05 Jun 2024 02:48
URI:	http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/14747

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