Madao, Indradewa Djanning (2024) Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Penderita Karsinoma Nasofaring di Rumah Sakit Khusus Kanker Siloam MRCCC pada Tahun 2023. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Karsinoma nasofaring merupakan sebuah tumor ganas yang terletak di nasofaring, yang Sebagian besar kasusnya disebabkan oleh virus Epstein-Barr. Secara epidemiologi, angka kejadian karsinoma nasofaring paling tinggi terdapat di benua Afrika utara, Cina selatan dan Asia tenggara dengan 129.079 kasus dan 72.987 kematian. Hal ini disebabkan karena berbagai faktor, seperti merokok, konsumsi ikan asin, dan beberapa faktor lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujan untuk melihat profil dari karsinoma nasofaring. Metode pengambilan sampel akan meggunakan teknik total sampling dengan menelusuri arsip Patologi Anatomi di Rumah Sakit Khusus Kanker Siloam MRCCC pada tahun 2023. Dengan menggunakan data pasien yang menderita karsinoma nasofaring primer dalam kriteria inklusinya, didapatkan 18 orang pasien yang kebanyakan berusia 41-50 tahun sebanyak 8 orang (44,4%). Pasien laki-laki lebih banyak ditemukan dengan jumlah 10 orang (55,6%). Lokasi lesi terbanyak terletak di nasofaring sebelah kiri dengan jumlah 9 pasien (50%). Jenis karsinoma nasofaring terbanyak adalah tipe non-keratinising squamous cell carcinoma dengan pasien sebanyak 17 pasien (94,4%). Derajat diferensiasi yang paling sering adalah karsinoma nasofaring yang tidak berdiferensiasi dengan jumlah pasien sebanyak 12 orang (66.7%). Oleh karena itu, masyarakat yang memiliki risiko tinggi terkena nasofaring diharapkan agar menjalani kebiasaan pola hidup yang sehat dan segera memeriksakan diri jika terdapat gejala penyakit karsinoma nasofaring. / Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a type of malignant cancer located in the nasopharynx, which most cases are caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. Epidemiologically, the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is highest in the continents of North Africa, South China and Southeast Asia with 129,079 cases and 72,987 deaths. This is caused by various factors, such as smoking, consumption of salted fish, and several other factors. This research aims to look at the profile of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The method used in this research was a total sampling method by searching the Anatomical Pathology archives at the Siloam MRCCC Special Cancer Hospital in 2023. Using data on patients suffering from primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the inclusion criteria, 18 patients were obtained, most of whom were aged 41-50 years with a total of 8 people (44.4%). Male patients were the most found with 10 people (55.6%). The most common lesion location was in the left nasopharynx with a total of 9 patients (50%). The most common type of nasopharyngeal carcinoma was non-keratinising squamous cell carcinoma with 17 patients (94.4%). The most frequent degree of differentiation was undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma with a total of 12 patients (66.7%). Therefore, people who have a high risk of nasopharyngeal cancer are expected to adopt healthy lifestyle and immediately check themselves if they have symptoms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||
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| Subjects: | MEDICINE | ||||||||
| Divisions: | FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN > Pendidikan Dokter | ||||||||
| Depositing User: | Mr Indradewa Djanning Madao | ||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 13 Nov 2025 02:18 | ||||||||
| Last Modified: | 13 Nov 2025 02:18 | ||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/14493 |
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