Akibat Hukum dan Tanggungjawab Badan Pertanahan Nasional apabila terjadi Kesalahan Penulisan Luas Tanah pada Penerbitan Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah

Simare Mare, Rafael Billsasar Hasiholan (2024) Akibat Hukum dan Tanggungjawab Badan Pertanahan Nasional apabila terjadi Kesalahan Penulisan Luas Tanah pada Penerbitan Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

A. Nama : Rafael Billsasar Hasiholan Simare Mare B. NIM : 2040057057 C. Program Kekhususan : Hukum Administrasi Negara D. Judul : Akibat Hukum dan Tanggungjawab Badan Pertanahan Nasional apabila terjadi Kesalahan Penulisan Luas Tanah Pada Penerbitan Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah E. Halaman : i-x, 83 Halaman, Daftar Pustaka + Lampiran F. Kata Kunci : Pertanahan, Sertifikat, BPN G. Ringkasan Isi Sertifikat cacat administrasi timbul adanya kesalahan data diberikan pemohonnya ketika pembuatan sertifikat berlangsung, atau bisa terjadi kesalahan obyek dan subyek. Rumusan masalah dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana akibat hukumnya apabila terjadi kesalahan atau perbedaan penulisan luas tanah yang dilakukan oleh BPN dan bagaimana tanggungjawab BPN terhadap penerbitan sertifikat yang diketahui terjadinya kesalahan penulisan luas tanah. Penelitiannya ialah hukum yuridis normatif pada pendekatan menggunakan metode berpikir deduktif dan bersifat kualitatif mengarah pada norma hukum terkait peraturannya perundang-undangan. Data digunakan adalah data sekunder seperti bahan hukum primer yaitu UUD 1945, UU No. 5 Tahun 1960 Terkait Peraturan Dasar Pokok Agraria, Peraturan Pemerintah No. 24 tahun 1997 Terkait Pendaftaran Tanah, Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia No. 48 Tahun 2020 mengenai BPN. Sedangkan bahan hukum sekunder diterima melalui buku ataupun kepustakaan lain, bahan hukum tertier berupa kamus, kemudian bahan hukum tersebut dikumpulkan disusun dan dianalisis. Terkait hasilnya penelitian bisa disimpulkan akibat hukumnya apabila terjadi kesalahan atau perbedaan penulisan luas tanah maka BPN harus melakukan pembatalan hak atas tanah tersebut. Sertifikat hak atas tanah yang cacat hukum administrasi dapat dilaksanakan pembatalannya ataupun perintahnya pembukuan perubahan pemeliharaan data pendaftaran tanah menurut peraturan UU. Pembatalan hak atas tanah terbagi menjadi pembatalan karenanya cacat hukum administratif dan pembatalan karena putusan pengadilan. Tanggungjawab BPN terhadap penerbitan sertifikat yang diketahui terjadinya kesalahan penulisan luas tanah dimana pembatalan hak atas tanah dilakukannya keputusan Kepala BPN ataupun melimpahkan kepada Kantor Wilayah atau pejabat yang ditunjuk. Ketentuan Pasal 29 Permen Agraria & Tata Ruang No. 21 Tahun 2020 Pembatalan Produk Hukum dilaksanakan Pejabat berwenang karenanya cacat administrasi dan/atau yuridis serta pemberlakuannya putusan pengadilan sudah memiliki kekuatan hukumnya tetap. H. Daftar Acuan : 45 buku + 6 peraturan perundang-undangan I. Dosen Pembimbing I : I Dewa Ayu Widyani, SH., MH. Dosen pembimbing II : Lonna Yohanes Lengkong, SH, MH. / A. Name : Rafael Billsasar Hasiholan Simare Mare B. NIM : 2040057057 C. Specialty Program : State Administrative Law D. Title : Legal Consequences and Responsibility of the National Land Agency if there is an error in writing the land area when issuing a land title certificate E. Pages : i-x, 83 pages, bibliography + attachments F. Keywords : Land, Certificate, BPN G. Content Summary Certificates with administrative defects arise due to errors in the data provided by the applicant when the certificate was made, or can occur due to errors in the object and subject. The way this thesis formulates the issue is what the legal consequences will be if there is an error or discrepancy in writing the land area by BPN and what is BPN's responsibility for issuing a certificate if It is acknowledged that the land area was written incorrectly. This study employs a normative, juridical, and legal methodology using deductive and qualitative thinking techniques that make use of the legal standards found in statutory rules. The data used is supplementary information presented in original legal documents, namely the Constitution of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945, Law Number 5 of 1960 pertaining to Fundamental Guidelines on Agrarian Concepts, Republic of Indonesia Presidential Regulation No. 48 of 2020 about the National Land Agency and Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration. The legal resources are then gathered, sorted, and examined. Secondary legal materials are found in books and other publications, whereas tertiary legal elements are found in dictionaries. Based on the study findings, it can be deduced that in the event of a mistake or inconsistency in the land area documentation, the BPN will be required to revoke the land rights. Defective land title certificates under administrative law may be revoked or an order to record modifications to the land registration data maintenance in compliance with statutory requirements may be issued. Cancellation of land rights is divided into cancellation due to administrative legal defects and cancellation due to court decisions. BPN is responsible for issuing certificates where it is discovered that The land area where the cancellation of land rights is carried out by decision made by the Head of the National Land Agency, assigned to the Regional Office, or designated official is written incorrectly. Provisions of Article 29 of the Agrarian & Spatial Planning Ministerial Decree No. 21 of 2020 Cancellation of Legal Products is carried out by authorized authorities as a result of judicial, administrative, and/or administrative flaws as well as the application of court rulings that are enforceable permanently. H. Reference List : 46 books + 6 laws and regulations I. Supervisor I : I Dewa Ayu Widyani, SH., MH. Supervisor II : Lonna Yohanes Lengkong, SH, MH.

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