Karakteristik Pasien Perdarahan Uterus Abnormal (PUA) di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia Periode Tahun 2018 – 2022

Putra, Jeremya Yogi (2024) Karakteristik Pasien Perdarahan Uterus Abnormal (PUA) di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia Periode Tahun 2018 – 2022. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Perdarahan Uterus Abnormal (PUA) merupakan kondisi yang dimana ditemui perubahan signifikan pada pola atau volume darah menstruasi dan PUA merupakan hal yang paling banyak dikeluhkan oleh perempuan di usia produktif. Wanita di seluruh dunia sering mengalami perdarahan uterus abnormal, dengan prevalensi sekitar 3% sampai 30% pada wanita usia reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteritik pasien perdarahan uterus abnormal (PUA) di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia tahun 2018-2022. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSU UKI Jakarta dengan menggunakan rekam medis dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini berlangsung pada 2018-2022 dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 56 pasien dengan metode total sampling yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan usia terbanyak pada 41-45 tahun yang berjumlah 17 pasien (30,4%). Berdasarkan pekerjaan didapatkan terbanyak adalah pegawai swasta yaitu 28 pasien (50%). Berdasarkan Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) didapatkan terbanyak adalah obesitas 1 (BMI 25-29.9) yaitu 29 pasien (51,8%). Berdasarkan klasifikasi PUA terbanyak adalah leiomioma yaitu 36 pasien (64,3%). Berdasarkan faktor resiko paritas terbanyak adalah primipara yaitu 20 pasien (35,7%). Berdasarkan faktor resiko hipertensi terbanyak adalah hipertensi derajat 1 yaitu 19 pasien (33,9%). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah gambaran pasien PUA terbanyak adalah usia 41-45 tahun, pekerjaan pegawai swasta, IMT obesitas I, klasifikasi leiomioma, paritas primipara, dan hipertensi derajat 1. / Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (PUA) is a condition that have a significant change in the pattern or volume of menstrual blood and PUA is the thing that is most often complained of by women of productive age. Women throughout the world often experience abnormal uterine bleeding, with a prevalence of around 3% to 30% in women of reproductive age. This study aims to determine the characteristics of patients with abnormal uterine bleeding (PUA) at the Indonesian Christian University General Hospital in 2018-2023. This research was conducted at RSU UKI Jakarta using medical records with descriptive methods. This research took place in 2018-2023 with a sample size of 56 patients using a total sampling method in accordance with the inclusion criteria. The research results showed that the highest age was 41-45 years, totaling 17 patients (30.4%). Based on work, the majority were private employees, namely 28 patients (50%). Based on body mass index (BMI), the highest number obtained was obesity 1 (BMI 25-29.9), namely 29 patients (51.8%). Based on PUA classification, the most common was leiomyoma, namely 36 patients (64.3%). Based on risk factors, the highest parity was primipara, namely 20 patients (35.7%). Based on risk factors for hypertension, the highest was grade 1 hypertension, namely 19 patients (33.9%). The conclusion of the study is that the majority of PUA patients are aged 41-45 years, work as private employees, BMI obesity I, leiomyoma classification, primiparous parity, and grade 1 hypertension.

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