Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual Non-Fisik Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual

Napitupulu, Gerda Haldist (2023) Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual Non-Fisik Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan dikarenakan banyaknya masyarakat yang tidak mengerti catcalling adalah perbuatan pelecehan seksual dan dari sisi korban banyak korban yang bingung bagaimana dilakukan pembuktian mengenai catcalling tersebut dan bagaimana implementasi dari Undang-Undang terkait apakah sudah dapat melindungi korban-korban yang mendapat perlakukan catcalling. Untuk itu penelitian ini menjadi menarik untuk dilakukan pembahasan lebih lanjut guna perkembangan hukum ke masa yang akan datang. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: Bagaimana pengaturan hukum dan tanggung jawab pelaku tindak pidana pelecehan seksual verbal cat calling berdasarkan asas kepastian hukum dan Bagaimana perlindungan terhadap hak-hak korban pelecehan seksual cat calling berdasarkan asas perlindungan hukum sesuai ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif atau dalam bahasa hukumnya disebut penelitian yuridis normatif, dalam penelitian ini hukum tidak saja diteliti dari aspek normatifnya tetapi hukum juga dikaji tentang bagaimana implementasinya di masyarakat. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach). Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Pengaturan Hukum Dan Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual Verbal Cat Calling Berdasarkan Asas Kepastian Hukum dapat dilihat melalui peraturan perundang-undangan sebelum disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 belum memiliki kepastian hukum, yakni menurut Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, pada pasal 29 ayat (1) dan (2), Pasal 30, Pasal 33 ayat (1) dan Pasal 35 hanya sebatas menjelaskan mengenai hak atas perlindungan setiap orang, undang-undang tersebut tidak ada menjelaskan perlindungan terhadap korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual secara verbal catcalling secara tegas. Perlindungan terhadap Hak-Hak Korban Pelecehan Seksual Catcalling berdasarkan Asas Perlindungan Hukum sesuai ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual setelah disahkannya dan mulai berlaku sudah cukup memberi kepastian hukum, hal ini dikarenakan undang-undang tersebut sudah menegaskan mengenai pengertian dari Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual, menjelaskan mengenai korban kekerasan seksual dan tanggung jawab pelaku kekerasan seksual secara verbal catcalling. / This research was conducted because many people did not understand that catcalling was an act of sexual harassment and from the victim's point of view, many victims were confused about how to prove catcalling and how the implementation of the law was related to whether it was able to protect victims who received catcalling treatment. For this reason, this research is interesting for further discussion for future legal developments. The formulation of the problem in this study is: What are the legal arrangements and responsibilities of perpetrators of sexual harassment verbal cat calling based on the principle of legal certainty? and How is the protection of the rights of victims of sexual harassment cat calling based on the principle of legal protection according to the provisions of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence? This research uses qualitative research or in legal language it is called normative juridical research, in this research the law is not only examined from its normative aspect but the law is also studied on how it is implemented in society. The type of approach used in this study is a conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach). The type of data used in this research is secondary data. Legal Regulations and Responsibilities of the Perpetrators of the Verbal Cat Calling Sexual Harassment Based on the Principle of Legal Certainty can be seen through laws and regulations prior to the enactment of Law Number 12 of 2022 that did not yet have legal certainty, namely according to Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, in Article 29 paragraphs (1) and (2), Article 30, Article 33 paragraph (1) and Article 35 are only limited to explaining the right to protection for everyone, the law does not explain protection for victims of verbal sexual violence assertive catcalling. Protection of the Rights of Catcalling Sexual Harassment Victims based on the Principle of Legal Protection in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence after being ratified and coming into effect is sufficient to provide legal certainty, this is because the law has confirmed the meaning of Crimes of Sexual Violence, explaining the victims of sexual violence and the responsibilities of perpetrators of sexual violence by verbally catcalling.

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