Karakteristik Penderita Karsinoma Papiler Tiroid di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tarakan Tahun 2021-2022

Billik, Nadya Evinca (2023) Karakteristik Penderita Karsinoma Papiler Tiroid di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tarakan Tahun 2021-2022. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Karsinoma tiroid adalah keganasan yang paling umum pada sistem endokrin dan diperkirakan 1,1% dari semua keganasan di tubuh manusia. Karsinoma tiroid lebih sering terjadi pada perempuan antara usia 20-50 tahun di banding laki-laki. Karsinoma papiler tiroid merupakan bentuk tersering dari karsinoma pada kelenjar tiroid sekitar 84% kasus. Karsinoma papiler tiroid dipengaruhi oleh faktor usia, jenis kelamin dan paparan radiasi. Pemeriksaan penunjang yang sering dilakukan untuk menentukan diagnosis adalah tiroidektomi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita karsinoma papiler tiroid di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tarakan pada tahun 2021-2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan studi retrospektif dengan menggunakan data rekam medik. Berdasarkan data rekam medis di laboratorium patologi anatomi di RSUD Tarakan tahun 2021-2022 didapatkan total 33 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dari 33 sampel pada penelitian ini, karsinoma papiler tiroid paling banyak pada kelompok usia 41-60 tahun sebanyak 13 pasien dengan presentase 39,4%. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, paling sering terjadi pada wanita sebanyak 31 pasien (93,06%). Sebagian besar pasien karsinoma papiler tiroid mengeluhkan adanya benjolan pada leher yaitu sebanyak 30 pasien (91%). Berdasarkan paparan radiasi, 28 pasien (84,8%) tidak pernah terpapar radiasi. Berdasarkan metode pengambilan jaringan, yang paling sering yaitu tiroidektomi sebanyak 25 pasien (75,8%). Kata kunci: Karsinoma papiler tiroid, karakteristik, faktor resiko. / Thyroid carcinoma is the most common malignancy found in the endocrine system and is estimated to be 1.1% of all malignancies in the human body. Thyroid carcinoma is more common in women aged 20-50 years than men. Papillary thyroid carcinoma is the most common form of carcinoma in the thyroid gland in about 84% of cases. Papillary thyroid carcinoma is influenced by several factors including age, gender and radiation exposure. The supporting examination that is often done to determine the diagnosis is thyroidectomy. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the characteristics of patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma at the Tarakan Regional General Hospital in 2021- 2022. This research is a descriptive study with a retrospective study using medical record data. Based on medical record data in the anatomical pathology laboratory at Tarakan Hospital in 2021-2022, there were a total of 33 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Of the 33 samples in this study, papillary thyroid carcinoma was most prevalent in the age group 41-60 years as many as 13 patients with a percentage of 39.4%. Based on gender, it most often occurs in women as many as 31 patients (93.06%). Most patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma complained of a lump in the neck, as many as 30 patients (91%). Based on radiation exposure, 28 patients (84.8%) were never exposed to radiation..Based on the method of tissue harvesting, thyroidectomy was the most common method, with 25 patients (75.8%). Keywords: Papillary thyroid carcinoma, characteristics, risk factors

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