Profil Klinis Pasien Penderita Tonsilitis Kronik di Poliklinik THT-KL Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia Periode 2019-2022

Pulungan, Rivda Nisa Syabilla (2023) Profil Klinis Pasien Penderita Tonsilitis Kronik di Poliklinik THT-KL Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia Periode 2019-2022. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tonsilitis Kronik merupakan peradangan kronik pada tonsil akibat infeksi akut yang tidak diterapi adekuat dan terjadi berulang yang merujuk pada kondisi rusaknya tonsil secara menetap. Penyakit ini utamanya disebabkan oleh virus dan bakteri. Pasien dapat datang dengan nyeri tenggorok, nyeri menelan, dan gejala lainnya, yakni demam. Transmisi penyakit melalui udara dan kontak langsung dengan penderita. Prevalensi tonsilitis kronik adalah 3,8% menurut data epidemiologi penyakit THT di tujuh provinsi di Indonesia. Tujuan: Mengetahui profil klinis pasien penderita Tonsilitis kronik di Poliklinik THT-KL Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia periode 2019-2022. Metode: Rancangan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dari rekam medik pasien yang terdiagnosa tonsilitis kronik. Diperoleh 91 pasien yang datanya diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil: 39/91 pasien berusia 16-25 tahun (42,9%), 46/91 pasien berjeniskelamin laki-laki (50,5%), 67/91 penderita (73,6%) dengan keluhan utama nyeri tenggorok/nyeri menelan, 54/91 penderita (59,3%) dengan ukuran tonsil T3-T3, dan mayoritas mendapatkan penanganan operatif (51,6%). Kesimpulan: Profil klinis pasien tonsilitis kronik di Poliklinik THT-KL RSU UKI periode 2019-2022 diperoleh paling banyak pada usia 16-25 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, dengan keluhan utama nyeri tenggorok/nyeri menelan, tonsil berukuran T3-T3, dan diterapi dengan metode operatif. Kata Kunci : Tonsilitis kronik, profil. / Background: Chronic tonsillitis is a chronic inflammation of the tonsils due to inadequately treated and recurrent acute infection that refers to a condition of persistent tonsil damage. The disease is mainly caused by virus and bacteria. Patients may present with sore throat, painful swallowing, and other symptoms such as fever. Transmission of the disease is through the air and direct contact with the patient. The prevalence of chronic tonsillitis was 3.8% according to epidemiologic data of ENT diseases in seven provinces in Indonesia. Objective: To determine the clinical profile of patients with chronic tonsillitis at the ENT-HN Polyclinic of the The Indonesian Christian University General Hospital for the 2019-2022 period. Methods: Descriptive research design with a retrospective approach. Researchers collected data from the medical records of patients diagnosed with chronic tonsillitis. There were 91 patients whose data were processed and analyzed using the SPSS program. Results: 39/91 patients in the age group 16-25 years (42.9%), 46/91 patients were male (50.5%), 67/91 patients (73.6%) complain about sore throat/painful swallowing, 54/91 patients (59.3%) with tonsil size T3-T3, and the majority received operative treatment (51.6%). Conclusion: The clinical profile of patients with chronic tonsillitis at the ENT-HN Polyclinic of UKI General Hospital in 2019-2022 was obtained mostly at the age of 16-25 years, male, had a chief complaint about throat pain/swallowing pain, tonsil size T3-T3, and treated by operative methods. Keywords: Chronic tonsillitis, profile

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