Kelpitna, Liany Winda (2023) Gambaran Penggunaan Antimikroba pada Pasien Pneumonia Dewasa Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Universitas Kristen Indonesia Periode Maret 2020 – Agustus 2020. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Pneumonia adalah infeksi saluran pernapasan akut yang menyerang paru-paru yang disebabkan oleh virus, bakteri, parasit dan jamur, yang dapat ditularkan melalui droplet batuk dan bersin, kontak langsung dengan penderita, dan faktor lingkungan.4 Community-acquired pneumonia adalah pneumonia yang sering terjadi dan dapat menjadi serius bahkan fatal. Menurut PDPI, pneumonia merupakan penyakit yang memiliki tingkat crude fatality rate (CFR) yang tinggi, yaitu sekitar 7,6%, tahun 2020 pneumonia menduduki peringkat kelima dengan persentase 52%. Maka dari itu, pneumonia membutuhkan perhatian dan pengobatan yang tepat karena penyakit ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia.5,6,7 Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karateristik dan ketepatan penggunaan antimikroba pada pasien pneumonia yang sudah memenuhi parameter tepat indikasi, tepat pasien, tepat obat, dan tepat dosis berdasarkan Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain deskriptif menggunakan data rekam medis pasien yang mengalami Pneumonia di Rumah Sakit Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Kota Jakarta Timur selama periode Maret 2020 - Agustus 2020. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dari 34 sampel dihasilkan tepat dalam indikasi sebesar 100%, tepat obat 100%, tepat pasien 100%, dan tepat dosis 91,2%. Kata Kunci: CAP, Antimikroba, Kerasionalan. / Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that attacks the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi, which can be transmitted through coughing and sneezing droplets, direct contact with sufferers, and environmental factors.4 Community-acquired pneumonia is pneumonia that often occurs and can be serious or even fatal. According to PDPI, pneumonia is a disease that has a high crude fatality rate (CFR), which is around 7.6%, in 2020 pneumonia is ranked fifth with a percentage of 52%. Therefore, pneumonia requires proper attention and treatment because this disease is still a major health problem in Indonesia.5,6,7 This study was conducted to determine the characteristics and accuracy of using antimicrobials in pneumonia patients who had met the parameters of the right indication, the right patient, the right drug, and the right dose according to the Indonesian Association of Pulmonary Doctors. This research is a observational study with a descriptive design using medical record data of patients who experienced pneumonia at the Rumah Sakit Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Kota Jakarta Timur during the period March 2020 - August 2020. The results of the study concluded that out of 34 samples the correct indication was 100%, right drug 100%, right patient 100%, and right dose 91,2%. Keywords: CAP, Antimicrobial, Rationality
Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||
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Additional Information: | Nomor Panggil : T.A 616.241 Lia g 2023 | ||||||||
Subjects: | MEDICINE > Medicine (General) | ||||||||
Divisions: | FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN > Pendidikan Dokter | ||||||||
Depositing User: | Users 2985 not found. | ||||||||
Date Deposited: | 24 May 2023 08:06 | ||||||||
Last Modified: | 11 Jul 2023 09:08 | ||||||||
URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/11315 |
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