Hubungan Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Terhadap Angka Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 2-4 Tahun di Posyandu Warakas RW 010 Tahun 2022

Sebrina, Ribka (2023) Hubungan Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Terhadap Angka Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 2-4 Tahun di Posyandu Warakas RW 010 Tahun 2022. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Stunting merupakan kegagalan tumbuh kembang anak akibat kekurangan gizi kronis. 1000 hari pertama kehidupan merupakan periode emas bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Oleh karena itu pemenuhan asupan gizi pada periode ini perlu diperhatikan untuk mencegah masalah kurang gizi kronis salah satunya adalah stunting. Salah satu penyebab stunting adalah pemberian ASI Eksklusif, karena ASI berperan penting dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap angka kejadian stunting pada balita usia 2-4 tahun di Posyandu Warakas RW 010 pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 70 responden ibu yang memiliki balita usia 2-4 tahun dan balita usia 2-4 tahun di Posyandu Warakas RW 010. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 70 balita, yang tidak stunting sebanyak 58 balita dan mengalami stunting sebanyak 12 balita yang terbagi menjadi 3 balita stunting dengan riwayat ASI Eksklusif dan 9 balita stunting dengan riwayat tidak ASI Eksklusif. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu fisher’s exact untuk mengetahui hubungan antara 2 variabel pada penelitian ini, diperoleh p-value < α = 0,002 < 0,05 dengan nilai OR = 8,6 yang berarti terdapat hubungan positif antara riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap angka kejadian stunting pada balita usia 2-4 tahun. Kata kunci: Stunting, ASI Eksklusif, Balita. / Stunting is failure of child growth and development due to chronic malnutrition. The first 1000 days of life is golden period for the growth and development of children. Therefore, the fulfillment of nutritional intake during this period needs to be considered to prevent chronic malnutrition problems, one of which is stunting. One of the causes of stunting is exclusive breastfeeding, because breastfeeding plays an important role in the process of growth and development of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding to the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 2-4 years at Posyandu Warakas RW 010 in 2022. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. Sampling of this study using purposive sampling, with a sample of 70 mothers with toddlers aged 2-4 years and toddlers aged 2-4 years at Posyandu Warakas RW 010. The results obtained from 70 toddlers, who were not stunted were 58 toddlers and experienced stunting. as many as 12 toddlers divided into 3 stunting toddlers with a history of exclusive breastfeeding and 9 stunting toddlers with a history of not exclusive breastfeeding. The statistical test used was Fisher's exact to determine the relationship between the 2 variables in this study, obtained p-value < α = 0.002 <0.05 with OR = 8.6 which means that there is a positive relationship between history of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. in toddlers aged 2-4 years. Keywords : Stunting, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Toddler.

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