Profil Ibu Hamil yang Mengalami Preeklampsia dengan Kondisi Luaran Perinatal Saat Persalinan di RS Budhi Asih Tahun 2017

Irianti, Mathilda Abigail (2017) Profil Ibu Hamil yang Mengalami Preeklampsia dengan Kondisi Luaran Perinatal Saat Persalinan di RS Budhi Asih Tahun 2017. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Preeklampsia sampai saat ini belum diketahui penyebabnya, tetapi preeklampsia dapat terjadi pada kelompok tertentu yaitu ibu yang mempunyai predisposisi umur, paritas, dan cara persalinan dsb. Berdasarkan data tahun 2010-2013 terjadi peningkatan kejadian rata-rata 2% pertahunnya. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dalam pelaksanaannya. Sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 123 sampel, menggunakan teknik total sampling. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan hasil 88,6% pasien preeklampsia ringan, 11,4% pasien preeklampsia berat, kelompok tertinggi ibu preeklampsia di umur 20-35 tahun (67%). Pendidikan terakhir yang dominan adalah SLTA (49,6%). Status persalinan didominasi oleh ibu Multigravida (83%), Nullipara (47%), dan tanpa riwayat abortus (77,2%). Dan luaran bayi Asfiksia sebanyak 7%, BBLR 8% dan yang mengalami keduanya sebanyak 26,8%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis Preeklampsia yang paling banyak adalah preeklampsia ringan, dengan status multigravida dan primipara. Dan sebagian bayi dari ibu preeklampsia mengalami asfiksia dan BBLR. Kata kunci : Preeklampsia, BBLR, Ibu Hamil/ Preeclampsia causal is not known yet, but preeclampsia can occur in certain groups of mothers with predisposing age, parity, and delivery mode. Based on data from 2010-2013 there is an increase in the incidence of an average of 2% per year. This research is descriptive in its implementation. The sample used was 123 samples, using total sampling technique. The results of this study showed that 88.6% of patients with mild preeclampsia, 11.4% of patients with severe preeclampsia, the highest group of preeclampsia women aged 20-35 years (67%). The dominant group of education is from high school (49.6%). Maternal status was dominated by multigravida mothers (83%), nullipara (47%), and with no history of abortion (77.2%). And asphyxia baby as much as 7%, BBLR 8% and who experienced both as much as 26.8%. It can be concluded that the most common type of preeclampsia is mild preeclampsia, with multigravida and primiparous status. And some babies from preeclamptic mother have asphyxia and LBW. Keywords: Preeclampsia, LBW, Pregnant Mother

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