Identifikasi Bakteri pada Diafragma Stetoskop Poliklinik RSU Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Saragih, Egi Bungaran Abed Nego (2019) Identifikasi Bakteri pada Diafragma Stetoskop Poliklinik RSU Universitas Kristen Indonesia. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Infeksi nosokomial yang kini disebut dengan infeksi yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan kesehatan atau Health-care Asscociated Infections(HAIs) merupakan masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh rumah sakit. Infeksi nosokomial terjadi diseluruh dunia dan menyebabkan peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas pasien yang dirawat, HAI’s juga menambah jumlah biaya perawatan karena semakin lamanya waktu rawat dan tambahan biaya pengobatan. Transmisi infeksi dapat terjadi melalui peralatan medis, salah satu alat medis yang sering digunakan adalah stetoskop. Staphylococcus aureus merupakan penyebab infeksi rumah sakit yang tersering. Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimental untuk mengetahui gambaran bakteri pada diafragma stetoskop Poliklinik RSU Universitas Kristen Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan total 19 Stetoskop, 18 Stetoskop terkontaminasi bakteri dan 1 stetoskop tidak terkontaminasi bakteri. Bakteri-bakteri yang telah didapatkan adalah bakteri Gram positif dan Gram negatif. Gram positif terdiri dari Streptobasil (50%), Staphylococcus aureus (4%) dan Staphylococcus epidermidis (41%), sedangkan bakteri Gram negatif yaitu Klebsiella sp (5%). Kata Kunci : infeksi nosokomial, stetoskop, Staphylococcus./Nosocomial infections which are now referred to as infections related to health services or Health-care Associated Infections (HAIs) are the main problems of hospitals. Nosocomial infections occur throughout the world and cause an increase in the morbidity and mortality of patients treated, HAI's also increases the amount of treatment costs due to the longer stay and additional treatment costs. Transmission of infection can occur through medical equipment, one of the medical tools that is often used is a stethoscope. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common cause of hospital infections. The design of this study was experimental to find out the picture of bacteria in the diaphragm of the stethoscope at the Polyclinic Hospital of Indonesian Christian University. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling using a purposive sampling method. Based on the research results obtained a total of 19 stethoscopes, 18 stethoscopes contaminated with bacteria and 1 stethoscope not contaminated with bacteria. The bacteria that have been obtained are Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. Gram positive consists of Streptobasil (50%), Staphylococcus aureus (4%) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (41%), while Gram negative bacteria, Klebsiella sp (5%).

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