Gambaran Mini-Mental State Examination Pada Pasien Stroke Di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Muskitta, Cliff Alexander Godlief (2017) Gambaran Mini-Mental State Examination Pada Pasien Stroke Di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Stroke merupakan masalah neurologi serius yang umum dan penyebab disabilitas di dunia. Resiko terkena demensia meningkat pada pasien stroke daripada pasien non-stroke. Oleh sebab itu, maka diperlukan pemeriksaan neuropsikologi untuk mendiagnosis demensia. Pemeriksaan Neuropsikologi yang sering digunakan adalah Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi kognitif pada pasien stroke di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia berdasarkan Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Penelitian ini bersifat deksriptif observasional dan dilakukan selama November-Desember 2016. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan 29 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan hasil Fungsi Kognitif Normal 79.3%, Gangguan Kognitif Ringan 6.9% dan Gangguan Kognitif Berat (13.8%). Penurunan fungsi kognitif terbanyak berdasarkan usia 60-64 tahun (33.3%), Jenis Kelamin Pria (66.7%), pendidikan SD (33.3%) ,suku Jawa (83.3%) , pekerjaan Pensiunan (50%), faktor resiko Hipertensi (50%) dan frekuensi stroke pertama (83.3%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien stroke di RSU UKI memiliki gambaran fungsi kognitif yang normal. Kata kunci : stroke, fungsi kognitif, MMSE./ Stroke is a serious neurological problem and causes of disability in the world. Risk to get dementia increased to stroke patient than non-stroke patient. Because of that, we need to do neuropsycological examination to diagnose dementia. The most common neuropsychological examination is Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). The aim of this research is to know cognitive function of Stroke Patient in Universitas Kristen Indonesia Public Hospital based on Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). The design of this research is Observational Descriptive and done during November-December 2016. The result shows 29 respondents with Normal Function 79.3%, Mild impairment 6.9% and Severe impairment 13.8%. The highest cognitive impairment are 60-64 years old (33.3%), Male (66.7%), Elementary (33.3%), Javanese (83.3%), Retirement (50%), Hypertension (50%) and First Stroke (83.3%). Based on the result, it can be concluded that most of patient stroke in Universitas Kristen Indonesia Public Hospital have a normal cognitive function Keywords: Stroke, Cognitive Function, MMSE

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