Profil Malaria Pada Anak Di Puskesmas Mambitul Sumba Tengah Periode Juli 2018 – Maret 2019

Ridja, Cintya Claudia Rambu Eda (2020) Profil Malaria Pada Anak Di Puskesmas Mambitul Sumba Tengah Periode Juli 2018 – Maret 2019. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Menurut WHO, angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat malaria masih cukup tinggi, dimana 61% merupakan anak-anak dibawah 5 tahun. Nusa Tenggara Timur merupakan salah satu daerah endemis malaria di Indonesia, dimana Pulau Sumba merupakan daerah penyandang malaria tertinggi di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui profil malaria pada anak di Puskesmas Mambitul Sumba Tengah. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan bersifat retrospektif cross-sectional. Pengambilan data menggunakan data sekunder berdasarkan rekam medis pasien. Selama periode Juli 2018-Maret 2019, didapatkan jumlah sampel 119 anak. Hasil Penelitian : Proporsi tertinggi berdasarkan jenis kelamin adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 65 pasien (54,6 %), dan berdasarkan usia adalah anak-anak dengan rentang usia 6-11,9 tahun sebanyak 59 orang (49,6 %). Jenis Plasmodium terbanyak adalah Plasmodium vivax yaitu 100/119 subyek (84%). Profil gejala klinis terbanyak pada penelitian ini adalah demam 112/119 subyek (94%), batuk 68/119 subyek (57,4%), dan sakit kepala 25/119 subyek (21%). Kata Kunci : Malaria, plasmodium, pasien anak./ Background: According to WHO, the rate of morbidity and mortality due to malaria is still pretty high and 61% of the cases are children under the age of 5. East Nusa Tenggara is a malaria-endemic region in Indonesia and Sumba Island has the highest number of people with malaria in East Nusa Tenggara. Purpose: To know the malaria profile in children at Mambitul Public Health Center, Central Sumba. Method: This research used descriptive and retrospective cross-sectional design. The data were secondary data that were collected from the patients’ medical record. As of July 2018 – March 2019, 119 children samples were obtained. Result: The highest proportion based on sex was found on 65 male patients (54,6%), while the highest proportion based on age was found on 59 children patients of 6 – 11,9 age (49,6%). The highest Plasmodium type was Plasmodium vivax on 100/119 subjects (84%). The highest clinical symptoms in the research, respectively, were fever on 112/119 subjects (94%), cough on 68/119 subjects (57,4%), and headache on 25/119 subjects (21%). Keywords: Malaria, plasmodium, child patient

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