Gambaran Kadar Urea Dan Kadar Kreatinin Serum Pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) Di Instalasi Hemodialisis RSU UKI Pada Periode Januari 2019 – Juli 2019

Tambunan, Bella Putria Ningsih (2019) Gambaran Kadar Urea Dan Kadar Kreatinin Serum Pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) Di Instalasi Hemodialisis RSU UKI Pada Periode Januari 2019 – Juli 2019. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) telah menjadi suatu masalah kesehatan masyarakat secara global. PGK adalah suatu proses patofisiologi dengan beragam etiologi yang mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang progresif ditandai dengan penurunan laju filtrasi glomerulus yang bila telah terjadi lebih dari tiga bulan dapat di diagnosis dengan menilai kadar urea dan kadar kreatinin serum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar urea dan kreatinin serum pada pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSU UKI dengan penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebesar 53 pasien sesuai kriteria inklusi. Data diambil dari hasil laboratorium yang tercatat di rekam medik pasien PGK di Instalasi Hemodialisis RSU UKI periode Januari 2019 – Juli 2019. Hasil yang didapatkan rata – rata nilai kadar urea penderita PGK 154,42 mg/dL. dan rata – rata nilai kadar kreatinin serum 7,51 mg/dL. Hasil penelitian ini sesuai dengan yang dilakukan para peneliti lain dan mewaspadai terjadinya disfungsi ginjal pada usia produktif. Kata kunci : penyakit ginjal kronik, kadar urea, kadar kreatinin serum / Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become a global public health problem. CKD is a pathophysiological process with various etiologies that result in a progressive decline in renal function characterized by a decrease in glomerular filtration rate and if occurred more than three months can be diagnosed by assessing urea levels and serum creatinine levels. This study aims to determine the description of serum urea and creatinine levels in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at UKI General Hospital using cross-sectional studies. The sample used was 53 patients in accordance with inclusion criteria. Data were taken from laboratory results recorded in the medical records of CKD patients in the Hemodialysis Installation of the UKI General Hospital during January 2019 - July 2019. The results obtained showed an average urea level of patients with CKD of 7.51 mg / dL and the average value of serum creatinine levels of 154 , 42 mg / dL. The results of this study are consistent with those of other researchers as an indication to be aware of renal dysfunction while still at productive age. Keywords: chronic kidney disease, urea levels, serum creatinine levels

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