Asuhan Keperawatan Abortus Inkomplit Yang Mengalami Masalah Nyeri Dengan Tindakan Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Di RSU UKI Jakarta

Simanihuruk, Imma Variance (2019) Asuhan Keperawatan Abortus Inkomplit Yang Mengalami Masalah Nyeri Dengan Tindakan Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Di RSU UKI Jakarta. D3 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Abortus merupakan penghentian atau berakhirnya suatu kehamilan sebelum usia kehamilan 20 minggu. Salah satu jenis Abortus adalah Abortus Inkomplit dimana terjadi adanya flek, dan sebagian hasil konsepsi telah keluar. Menurut data WHO angka kejadian Abortus adalah 15-25 %, di Indonsia tahun 2012 sebanyak 31 %, sedangkan diRSU UKI periode bulan Januari-Desember 2018 sebanyak 11 pasien (3,43%). Pasien Abortus Inkomplit biasanya mengalami nyeri.Tujuan penelitian untuk melakukan asuhan keperawatan pasienyang mengalami nyeri dengan tindakan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam untuk membantu mengurangi nyeri. Metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan meliputi wawancara, observasi dan pendokumentasian serta membandingkan tingkat keberhasilan pada 2 pasien. Pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada kedua pasien mulai tanggal 04-31 Maret.Diagnosa keperawatan yang diangkat ialah gangguan rasa nyaman nyeri berhubungan dengan kerusakan jaringan uteri. Setelah dilakukan tindakan asuhan keperawatan selama 3x24 jam yaitu mengobservasi tanda-tanda vital, mengkaji status nyeri (lokasi, karakteristik, frekuensi, skala, waktu dan faktor pencetus), memberikan posisi semi fowler, mengajarkan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam. Hasilpada kedua pasien adalah pasien 1 masalah nyeri teratasi skala nyeri 1, sedangkan pasien 2 teratasi sebagian skala nyeri 3. Kerjasama antar tim kesehatan, keluarga sangat diperlukan untuk keberhasilan asuhan keperawatan pasien Abortus Inkomplit dengan masalah nyeri. Kata kunci: Nyeri, Abortus Inkomplit, Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam. Abortion is the termination or termination of a pregnancy before 20 weeks' gestation. One type of Abortion is incomplete Abortion where there are spots, and some of the results of the conception have come out. According to WHO data the incidence of Abortion is 15-25%, in Indonesia in 2012 as many as 31%, while in the UKSRRU in the January-December 2018 period there were 11 patients (3.43%). Patients with incomplete abortion usually experience pain. The aim of the study is to perform patient nursing care that experiences pain with the relaxation of deep breathing techniques to help reduce pain. The case study method with the nursing process approach includes interviews, observation and documentation as well as comparing the success rates in 2 patients. The provision of nursing care to both patients from March 4 to 31 March. The nursing diagnoses that were raised were discomfort of pain associated with damage to uterine tissue. After 3x24 hours of nursing care actions that are observing vital signs, assessing the pain status (location, characteristics, frequency, scale, time and precipitating factors), giving a semi-fowler position, teaching deep breathing relaxation techniques. The results of the two patients were patient 1, the pain problem was overcome by the pain scale 1, while patient 2 was partially overcome by the pain scale 3. Cooperation between health teams, family was needed for the success of nursing care for the incomplete Abortion patient with the pain problem. Keywords: Pain, incomplete abortion, deep breath relaxation techniques

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