Penerapan Gaya Penulisan Etnografi dalam Karya Film Dokumenter Tung Piong: Bisikan Leluhur dari Jantung Sikka

Astrid, Maria Helena Nona (2026) Penerapan Gaya Penulisan Etnografi dalam Karya Film Dokumenter Tung Piong: Bisikan Leluhur dari Jantung Sikka. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penelitian karya ini berangkat dari urgensi pendokumentasian tradisi lisan dan ritual sakral Tung Piong di Kabupaten Sikka, Nusa Tenggara Timur, yang kian terpinggirkan oleh arus modernisasi dan perubahan pola hidup generasi muda. Film dokumenter ini bertujuan untuk merekam secara autentik praktik adat yang merepresentasikan hubungan spiritual masyarakat Sikka dengan arwah leluhur, sekaligus menjadikannya sebagai sarana edukasi visual yang relevan bagi publik luas. Penulis menerapkan gaya penulisan etnografi sebagai landasan metodologis utama, di mana proses kreatif tidak hanya berfokus pada estetika visual, tetapi juga pada kedalaman observasi partisipatif dan keterlibatan emosional antara subjek dan pembuat karya. Melalui pendekatan ini, narasumber adat ditempatkan sebagai penutur utama, sehingga perspektif emik atau sudut pandang internal masyarakat tetap terjaga keasliannya. Struktur karya disusun melalui empat tahapan utama: penentuan landasan teoritis, perancangan konsep kreatif dan teknis produksi, pelaksanaan observasi serta pengambilan gambar di lapangan, hingga proses penyuntingan yang menggabungkan elemen deskriptif dengan narasi yang menggugah. Hasil dari penciptaan karya ini adalah sebuah dokumenter etnografis yang berhasil memetakan kompleksitas ritual Tung Piong tanpa mereduksi nilai sakralnya. Karya ini menyimpulkan bahwa metode etnografi memberikan ruang bagi dokumenter untuk tidak sekadar menjadi media informasi, melainkan sebagai artefak budaya yang mampu merawat identitas, menumbuhkan apresiasi generasi muda terhadap warisan lokal, dan memberikan kontribusi nyata bagi kajian antropologi visual di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Film Dokumenter, Tung Piong, Etnografi, Sikka, Ritual Adat, Pelestarian Budaya. / This creative work is motivated by the urgent need to document the oral traditions and sacred Tung Piong ritual in Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, which is increasingly marginalized by modernization and the shifting lifestyles of the younger generation. This documentary film aims to authentically record indigenous practices that represent the spiritual connection between the Sikka community and their ancestors, while simultaneously serving as a relevant visual educational medium for a broader audience. The author employs an ethnographic writing style as the primary methodological foundation, where the creative process focuses not only on visual aesthetics but also on the depth of participant observation and the emotional engagement between the subjects and the filmmaker. Through this approach, tribal elders and informants are positioned as primary narrators, ensuring that the emic perspective, the internal viewpoint of the community, remains authentic. The structure of the work is organized into four key phases: establishing the theoretical framework, designing the creative concepts and production planning, conducting field observations and filming, and the editing process, which synthesizes descriptive elements with compelling narration. The result of this work is an ethnographic documentary that successfully maps the complexities of the Tung Piong ritual without diminishing its sacred values. This study concludes that the ethnographic method allows a documentary to function not merely as a source of information, but as a cultural artifact capable of preserving identity, fostering appreciation among the youth for local heritage, and contributing significantly to the field of visual anthropology in Indonesia. Keywords: Documentary Film, Tung Piong, Ethnography, Sikka, Indigenous Ritual, Cultural Preservation.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorSiahaan, ChontinaNIDN0310025801chontina.siahaan@uki.ac.id
Subjects: SOCIAL SCIENCES
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Sociology
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Sociology > Culture
Divisions: FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK > Ilmu Komunikasi
Depositing User: Ms Maria Helena Nona Astrid
Date Deposited: 07 Aug 2026 01:53
Last Modified: 07 Aug 2026 01:53
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/23366

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