Randongkir, Agnes Zefanya (2026) Terapi Afirmasi Positif untuk Meningkatkan Harga Diri Pasien dengan Gangguan Kosep Diri: Harga Diri Rendah Kronis di RSKD Duren Sawit. D3 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Harga diri merupakan aspek konsep diri yang mencerminkan pandangan seseorang menilai dirinya sendiri, di mana penilaian negatif yang menetap dapat bermanifestasi pada Harga Diri Rendah Kronis (HDRK) yang meningkatkan risiko depresi bahkan bunuh diri. Berdasarkan data di RSKD Duren Sawit periode Januari – Maret 2026, tercatat terdapat 15 kasus harga diri rendah (1,51%) dari total 597 kasus gangguan jiwa yang dirawat. Tujuan: Mengimplementasikan terapi afirmasi positif untuk meningkatkan harga diri pasien dengan gangguan konsep diri: HDRK di RSKD Duren Sawit. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan dari tahap asesmen hingga evaluasi untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam fenomena psikososial serta memahami akar perasaan tidak berharga pada pasien. Hasil: Setelah diberikan intervensi terapi afirmasi positif secara sistematis, pasien menunjukkan peningkatan harga diri yang signifikan, penurunan pola pikir negatif, serta komunikasi dan kontak mata yang membaik yang dapat dilihat dari penurunan hasil observasi tanda gejala dari 26 menjadi 0. Kesimpulan: Kombinasi penerapan terapi afirmasi positif dan strategi pelaksanaan HDRK terbukti efektif dalam mengatasi masalah harga diri rendah kronis, sehingga disarankan bagi perawat untuk mengintegrasikannya secara konsisten dalam asuhan keperawatan jiwa guna mengoptimalkan pemulihan konsep diri pasien. Kata Kunci: Harga Diri Rendah Kronis, Gangguan Jiwa, Terapi Afirmasi Positif./ Background: Self-esteem is an aspect of self-concept that reflects how individuals evaluate themselves, where persistent negative assessments can manifest as Chronic Low Self-Esteem (CLSE), increasing the risk of depression and even suicide. Based on data from RSKD Duren Sawit for the January – March 2026 period, 15 cases of low self-esteem (1.51%) were recorded out of a total of 597 treated mental disorder cases. Objective: To implement positive affirmation therapy to improve the self-esteem of patients with self-concept disturbance: CLSE at RSKD Duren Sawit. Methods: This study used a case study design with a nursing process approach from the assessment to the evaluation phase to explore psychosocial phenomena in depth and understand the root of worthless feelings in patients. Results: After systematically providing positive affirmation therapy interventions, the patient showed a significant increase in self-esteem, a decrease in negative mindsets, as well as improved communication and eye contact, which could be seen from the decrease in the observation results of signs and symptoms from 26 to 0. Conclusion: The combination of positive affirmation therapy and implementation strategies for CLSE has proven effective in overcoming chronic low self-esteem issues; therefore, it is suggested that nurses integrate it consistently into psychiatric nursing care to optimize the recovery of the patient's self-concept. Keywords: Chronic Low Self-Esteem, Mental Disorder, Positive Affirmation Therapy.
| Item Type: | Thesis (D3) | ||||||||
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| Subjects: | MEDICINE MEDICINE > Nursing MEDICINE > Nursing > Specialties in nursing |
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| Divisions: | FAKULTAS VOKASI > Keperawatan | ||||||||
| Depositing User: | Ms Agnes Zefanya Randongkir | ||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 30 Jul 2026 07:28 | ||||||||
| Last Modified: | 31 Jul 2026 08:04 | ||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/23191 |
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