Peran Kuliner Dalam Memperkuat Soft Power Korea Selatan Di Indonesia : Studi Kasus Penelusuran Minat Generasi Z Di Cibinong Terhadap Teokpoki

Tumanggor, Yuni Kristiani (2026) Peran Kuliner Dalam Memperkuat Soft Power Korea Selatan Di Indonesia : Studi Kasus Penelusuran Minat Generasi Z Di Cibinong Terhadap Teokpoki. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Fenomena Korean Wave telah memperluas pengaruh budaya Korea Selatan ke berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Selain melalui musik, drama, dan film, kuliner Korea juga menjadi instrumen penting dalam memperkenalkan identitas budaya Korea Selatan kepada masyarakat internasional. Salah satu makanan yang memperoleh popularitas tinggi adalah teokpoki, yang semakin dikenal dan diminati oleh generasi muda melalui media digital, restoran Korea, dan tayangan budaya populer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran kuliner teokpoki dalam memperkuat soft power Korea Selatan serta pengaruhnya terhadap minat generasi muda terhadap budaya Korea. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, observasi, dan wawancara dengan informan yang memiliki pengalaman mengonsumsi maupun mengenal budaya Korea. Analisis penelitian menggunakan teori Soft power dari Joseph Nye yang menjelaskan bahwa suatu negara dapat memengaruhi preferensi aktor lain melalui daya tarik budaya, nilai, dan kebijakan, serta konsep gastrodiplomasi yang dikemukakan oleh Mark Leonard yang menempatkan makanan sebagai media diplomasi publik dalam membangun citra positif suatu negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teokpoki tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai produk kuliner, tetapi juga menjadi representasi budaya Korea Selatan yang mampu meningkatkan ketertarikan generasi muda terhadap bahasa, tradisi, gaya hidup, dan produk budaya Korea lainnya. Popularitas teokpoki yang didukung oleh Korean Wave, media sosial, dan ekspansi restoran Korea memperkuat citra positif Korea Selatan di tingkat internasional. Dengan demikian, kuliner teokpoki berperan sebagai instrumen gastrodiplomasi yang efektif dalam memperkuat soft power Korea Selatan melalui pendekatan budaya yang bersifat persuasif dan nonkoersif/The Korean Wave phenomenon has expanded the influence of South Korean culture to various countries, including Indonesia. Besides music, dramas, and films, Korean cuisine has also become an important instrument in introducing South Korean cultural identity to the international community. One of the foods that has gained high popularity is teokpoki, which has become increasingly recognized and favored by younger generations through digital media, Korean restaurants, and popular cultural content. This study aims to analyze the role of teokpoki as a culinary element in strengthening South Korea’s soft power and its influence on young generations’ interest in Korean culture.This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were obtained through literature studies, observation, and interviews with informants who have experience consuming or being familiar with Korean culture. The analysis uses Joseph Nye’s Soft Power theory, which explains that a country can influence the preferences of other actors through the attractiveness of culture, values, and policies, as well as Mark Leonard’s concept of gastrodiplomacy, which positions food as a medium of public diplomacy to build a positive image of a country.The results of this study show that teokpoki not only functions as a culinary product but also represents South Korean culture that can increase young generations’ interest in the Korean language, traditions, lifestyle, and other Korean cultural products. The popularity of teokpoki, supported by the Korean Wave, social media, and the expansion of Korean restaurants, strengthens South Korea’s positive image internationally. Therefore, teokpoki plays a role as an effective gastrodiplomacy instrument in strengthening South Korea’s soft power through a persuasive and non-coercive cultural approach.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorHerindrasti, Valentina Lusia SintaNIDN101748sintaherindrasti22@gmail.com
Subjects: SOCIAL SCIENCES
POLITICAL SCIENCE > International relations
Divisions: FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK > Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Depositing User: Ms yuni kristiani tumanggor
Date Deposited: 24 Jul 2026 08:09
Last Modified: 24 Jul 2026 08:09
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/22876

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