TERAPI INHALASI DAN CHEST THERAPY UNTUK MEMBERSIHKAN JALAN NAFAS PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK (PPOK) DI RSUD BUDHI ASIH JAKARTA TIMUR

Kembaren, Afrianialita Saputri (2026) TERAPI INHALASI DAN CHEST THERAPY UNTUK MEMBERSIHKAN JALAN NAFAS PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK (PPOK) DI RSUD BUDHI ASIH JAKARTA TIMUR. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) merupakan gangguan paru kronis yang ditandai dengan obstruksi jalan napas, menghambat aliran udara dan ventilasi. Menurut WHO tahun 2023, PPOK menjadi penyebab kematian ketiga terbanyak di dunia, dengan 3,23 juta kematian pada tahun 2019. Gejala utama seperti sesak napas dan produksi sputum berlebih mengganggu pertukaran oksigen. Pengelolaan gejala melalui terapi farmakologis (bronkodilator, mukolitik) dan non-farmakologis (chest therapy, latihan batuk efektif) sangat penting. Tujuan:Mengetahui efektivitas terapi inhalasi dan chest therapy dalam membersihkan jalan napas pada pasien PPOK di ruang Dahlia Barat RSUD Budhi Asih, Jakarta Timur. Metode: Studi kasus dilakukan pada dua pasien dewasa dengan diagnosis PPOK. Intervensi berupa terapi inhalasi dan chest therapy diberikan selama lima hari berturut-turut. Pengkajian dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi.Hasil: Setelah lima hari, kedua pasien menunjukkan penurunan sesak napas dan perbaikan batuk produktif. Sputum menjadi lebih mudah dikeluarkan dan frekuensi batuk menurun. Kesimpulan: Kombinasi terapi inhalasi dan chest therapy terbukti efektif dalam membersihkan jalan napas pada pasien PPOK. Intervensi yang rutin disertai dukungan keluarga berperan penting dalam keberhasilan perawatan. Saran:Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat menerapkan intervensi ini secara berkesinambungan. Edukasi kepada keluarga pasien perlu ditingkatkan agar perawatan dapat dilanjutkan di rumah guna mencegah kekambuhan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien./Background:Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by airway obstruction that limits airflow and impairs ventilation. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2023, COPD is the third leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for 3.23 million deaths in 2019. Common symptoms include shortness of breath and excessive sputum production, which can disrupt optimal oxygen exchange. Managing these symptoms is essential and can involve pharmacological interventions (such as bronchodilators and mucolytics) as well as non-pharmacological approaches (such as chest therapy and effective coughing exercises). Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness of inhalation therapy and chest therapy in managing airway clearance problems in COPD patients at the Dahlia Barat ward of Budhi Asih Hospital, East Jakarta. Method: A case study was conducted on two adult patients diagnosed with COPD. The interventions—chest therapy and inhalation therapy—were administered over five consecutive days. Assessment was performed before and after the interventions. Results: After five days of intervention, both patients showed reduced shortness of breath and improved productive coughing. Sputum was easier to expectorate, and coughing frequency decreased. Conclusion: The combination of inhalation therapy and chest therapy is effective in relieving airway clearance issues in COPD patients. Regular implementation, along with family support, plays a vital role in successful care. Recommendation:Healthcare providers are encouraged to consistently apply this combined intervention. Family education should also be enhanced to support continued care at home, prevent relapse, and improve patients’ quality of life.

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