M. S, Hendrico Dolok (2025) PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENCIPTA KARYA SENI PUBLIK YANG CIPTAANNYA TELAH MENJADI SIMBOL KOTA (Studi Kasus Perkara No. 31/Pdt.Sus-Hak Cipta /2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. Jo. No. 1138 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2021 Jo. No. 19 PK/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2023). S2 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini mengangkat kasus melalui Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Nomor: 31/Pdt.Sus-Hak Cipta /2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. antara Nancy J Rubins selaku Penggugat atas suatu Hak Cipta yang mengajukan Gugatan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum terhadap PT Pasti Makan Enak selaku Pemegang Hak Cipta atau disebut sebagai Tergugat dalam perkara ini serta Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia cq. Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual sebagai Turut Tergugat. Dalam hal ini, Nancy J Rubins selaku Penggugat atas Hak Cipta mengajukan Gugatan Pembatalan Pencatatan Hak Cipta terhadap PT Pasti Makan Enak dengan dasar bahwa Hak Cipta yang dimiliki oleh PT Pasti Makan Enak adalah bukan merupakan hak cipta yang baru dan telah teranspirasi kebaruannya karena telah diungkap dan digunakan sebelum permohonan hak cipta diajukan serta sudah menjadi milik umum (Public Domain). Tesis ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang menggunakan sumber data sekunder atau data yang diperoleh dari bahan pustaka dengan cara menelaah sumber bacaan yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Studi ini bersifat analitis dan deskriptif karena berupaya menetapkan frekuensi kejadian dengan memberikan deskripsi terperinci tentang fakta, orang, kelompok, atau situasi. Penerapan Asas Kepastian Hukum Dalam Putusan Pengadilan No. 31/Pdt.Sus-Hak Cipta /2020/Pn.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. Jo. No. 1138 K/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2021 Jo, No. 19 Pk/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2023 dapat dilihat bahwa Tergugat bertanggung jawab dalam segi hukum untuk mengganti kerugian yang dialami pemilik hak cipta akibat penggunaan ilegal atau eksploitasi karya tanpa izin. Pihak tergugat, dalam hal ini PT Pasti Makan Enak dan Henry Husada, telah melakukan pelanggaran terhadap hak cipta karya seni "Urban Light" yang dibuat oleh mendiang Chris Burden. Oleh karena itu, tergugat diwajibkan untuk membayar ganti rugi materiil dan immateriil kepada ahli waris pencipta, sebagaimana Pasal 99 Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta, pemilik hak cipta berhak menuntut ganti rugi apabila terdapat pihak yang menggunakan atau memperbanyak ciptaan mereka tanpa izin. Tanggung jawab tergugat dalam kasus ini meliputi dua aspek utama: ganti rugi materiil dan ganti rugi immateriil. Kata Kunci: Hak Cipta, Karya Seni Publik, Perlindungan Hukum. / This study raises a case through the District Court Decision Number: 31/Pdt.Sus-Hak Cipta /2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. between Nancy J Rubins as the Plaintiff for a Copyright who filed a Lawsuit for Unlawful Acts against PT Pasti Makan Enak as the Copyright Holder or referred to as the Defendant in this case and the Ministry of Law and Human Rights cq. Directorate General of Intellectual Property as Co-Defendant. In this case, Nancy J Rubins as the Plaintiff for Copyright filed a Lawsuit for Cancellation of Copyright Registration against PT Pasti Makan Enak on the basis that the Copyright owned by PT Pasti Makan Enak is not a new copyright and has been inspired by its novelty because it has been disclosed and used before the copyright application was filed and has become public domain. This thesis uses normative legal research, namely legal research that uses secondary data sources or data obtained from library materials by reviewing reading sources related to the research theme. This study is analytical and descriptive in nature because it attempts to establish the frequency of occurrence by providing a detailed description of facts, people, groups, or situations. Application of the Principle of Legal Certainty in Court Decision No. 31/Pdt.Sus-Hak Cipta /2020/Pn.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. Jo. No. 1138 K/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2021 Jo, No. 19 Pk/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2023 can be seen that the Defendant is legally responsible for compensating for losses suffered by the copyright owner due to illegal use or exploitation of the work without permission. The defendants, in this case PT Pasti Makan Enak and Henry Husada, have violated the copyright of the artwork "Urban Light" created by the late Chris Burden. Therefore, the defendant is required to pay material and immaterial compensation to the heirs of the creator, as per Article 99 of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, the copyright owner has the right to claim compensation if there is a party that uses or reproduces their creation without permission. The defendant's responsibility in this case includes two main aspects: material compensation and immaterial compensation. Keywords: Copyright, Public Art, Legal Protection.
Item Type: | Thesis (S2) | ||||||||||||
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Subjects: | LAW LAW > Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence LAW > Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence > Comparative law. International uniform law > Intellectual property > Copyright LAW > Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence > Private international law. Conflict of laws |
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Depositing User: | Mr A Evan Harso Kristanto | ||||||||||||
Date Deposited: | 02 Oct 2025 01:56 | ||||||||||||
Last Modified: | 02 Oct 2025 02:07 | ||||||||||||
URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/20736 |
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