Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Mengantisipasi Dampak Potensi Gagal Bayar Utang Amerika Serikat Tahun 2023

Siregar, Samantha Christy Mawar (2024) Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Mengantisipasi Dampak Potensi Gagal Bayar Utang Amerika Serikat Tahun 2023. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Amerika Serikat sebagai negara adidaya mengalami krisis ekonomi dalam potensi kegagalannya membayar utang, menjadi perhatian utama dalam penelitian skripsi ini. Sebagai negara adidaya, Amerika Serikat memiliki peran sentral dalam perkembangan ekonomi dunia. Namun, dalam beberapa periode, Amerika Serikat mengalami krisis ekonomi yang memiliki dampak signifikan, tidak hanya pada perekonomian domestiknya, tetapi juga terhadap perekonomian global, termasuk Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak ekonomi Amerika Serikat terhadap Indonesia, terutama dalam mengeksplorasi respons dan kebijakan yang diregulasikan oleh pemerintah Indonesia dalam menghadapi ketidakpastian perekonomian global, khususnya yang disebabkan oleh krisis di Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini dikaji menggunakan konsep sistem ekonomi global, teori Keynesian dan konsep krisis ekonomi untuk menjawab penelitian terkait. Peneliti menggunakan sumber data primer berupa wawancara dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui buku, literatur, jurnal, laporan yang bertemakan dampak ekonomi Amerika Serikat terhadap perekonomian global dan Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa potensi gagal bayar atau default menyebabkan krisis ekonomi bagi perekonomian nasional Amerika Serikat, perekonomian global, dan salah satunya adalah perekonomian Indonesia, terkait menurunnya perdagangan internasional dalam sektor ekspor, dedolarisasi terhadap Dolar Amerika Serikat, dan kenaikan suku bunga Bank Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Gagal Bayar, AS, Krisis Ekonomi, Kebijakan Pemerintah, Indonesia. / The United States as a superpower is experiencing an economic crisis in its potential failure to pay debts, which is the main concern in this thesis research. As a superpower, the United States has a central role in the development of the world economy. However, in some periods, the United States experienced an economic crisis that had a significant impact, not only on its domestic economy but also on the global economy, including Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to uncover the economic impact of the United States on Indonesia, especially by exploring the responses and policies regulated by the Indonesian government in the face of global economic uncertainty, especially those caused by the crisis in the United States. This research is examined using the concepts of the global economic system, Keynesian theory, and economic crisis to answer related research. Researchers used primary data sources in the form of interviews and secondary data obtained through books, literature, journals, and reports themed on the economic impact of the United States on the global economy and Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the potential of default causes an economic crisis for the US national economy, and the global economy, and one of them is the Indonesian economy, related to decreased international trade in the export sector, de-dollarization against the US Dollar, and increased Bank Indonesia interest rates. Keywords: Default, US, Economic Crisis, Government Policies, Indonesia

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorWene, Adrianus LenguNIDN0317058803mrandre1705@gmail.com
Subjects: SOCIAL SCIENCES > Economic theory. Demography
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Economic theory. Demography > Business cycles. Economic fluctuations
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Economic theory. Demography > Capital. Capitalism
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Economic theory. Demography > Consumption. Demand
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Finance > Liquidity
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Finance > Money
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Finance > Credit. Debt. Loans Including credit institutions, credit instruments, consumer credit, bank- ruptcy
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Finance > Foreign exchange. International finance. International monetary system
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Finance > Finance management. Business finance. Corporation finance
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Finance > Investment, capital formation, speculation
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Finance > Investment, capital formation, speculation > Investment companies. Investment trusts. Mutual funds
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Finance > Investment, capital formation, speculation > Foreign investments
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Finance > Investment, capital formation, speculation > Stock exchanges
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Finance > Investment, capital formation, speculation > Stockbrokers. Security dealers. Investment advisers
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Finance > Investment, capital formation, speculation > Government securities. Industrial securities. Venture capital
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Finance > Investment, capital formation, speculation > Speculation
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Public finance > Income and expenditure. Budget
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Public finance > Revenue. Taxation. Internal revenue > Income tax
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Public finance > Expenditures. Government spending
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Public finance > Public debts
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Public finance > Public debts > Sinking funds. Amortization
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Public finance > Public debts > By region or country
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Public finance > Public accounting. Auditing
POLITICAL SCIENCE > Political theory. The state. Theories of the state > Nationalism. Nation state
POLITICAL SCIENCE > Political institutions and public administration (United States) > United States > Government. Public administration > Capital. Public buildings. Government property. Government purchasing
POLITICAL SCIENCE > Political institutions and public administration (United States) > United States > Government. Public administration
Divisions: FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK > Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Depositing User: Ms Samantha Christy Mawar Siregar
Date Deposited: 09 Aug 2024 09:27
Last Modified: 09 Aug 2024 09:27
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/15641

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