Pola Penggunaan Obat Anti Diabetes Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Periode Tahun 2020

Lumban Raja, Jonathan Saroha (2023) Pola Penggunaan Obat Anti Diabetes Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Periode Tahun 2020. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) tipe II merupakan penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah. Indonesia termasuk di antara sepuluh negara dengan tingkat DM tertinggi dengan 10.681.400 pasien DM pada tahun 2019. Prevalensi penderita DM di wilayah Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta sebanyak 131.279 penderita. Jumlah terbanyak berada di wilayah Jakarta Selatan sebanyak 35.027 penderita. Pola penggunaan obat anti diabetes menjadi salah satu penentu keberhasilan dalam penanganan Diabetes Melitus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat pola penggunaan obat anti diabetes pada pasien DM tipe II di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu periode Tahun 2020. Pengumpulan data diambil dari rekam medis pasien rawat jalan dengan DM tipe II. Metode penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Terdapat 1249 pasien yang melakukan pemerikaan kadar gula darah di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu. Didapatkan sebanyak 1052 pasien terdiagnosa DM tipe II. Subyek penelitian didominasi oleh pasien berjenis kelamin perempuan (61,2%) dan memiliki rentang usia diatas 50 tahun (47%). Terapi yang sering digunakan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu adalah penggunaan obat kombinasi metformin 500mg dengan glimepiride 2mg, sebanyak 404 resep kombinasi (38,40%) dan menggunakan resep Tunggal menggunakan metformin 500mg (37,36%) glimepiride 2mg (24,2%) Hal tersebut sesuai dengan tatalaksana pengobatan DM tipe II berdasarkan PERKENI. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Pola Penggunaan Obat, Obat Anti Diabetes. / Type II diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels. Indonesia is among the ten countries with the highest DM rates. with 10,681,400 DM patients in 2019. The prevalence of DM sufferers in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta is 131,279 sufferers. The highest number was in the South Jakarta area with 35,027 sufferers. The pattern of use of anti-diabetic drugs is one of the determinants of success in the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. The purpose of this study was to look at the pattern of use of anti-diabetic drugs in patients with type II diabetes mellitus at Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu for the 2020 period. Data collection was taken from the medical records of type II diabetes mellitus outpatients. This research method is cross sectional. Data analysis was carried out univariately using Microsoft Excel. Of the 1249 patients who underwent an examination at Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu, it was found that the majority of 1052 patients were diagnosed with type II diabetes mellitus. It was found that the study subjects were dominated by female patients (61.2%) and had an age range above 50 years (47%). The most frequently used therapy at Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu was combination therapy with Metformin 500 mg plus Glimepiride 2 mg, namely 404 combination therapies or the equivalent of 38.40%. This is in accordance with the management of type II DM treatment based on PERKENI. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Patterns of Drug Use, Anti-Diabetic Drugs.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorSitompul, FransiskaNIDN0309068301fransiska.sitompul@uki.ac.id
Additional Information: Nomor Panggil : T.A 616.462 Lum p 2023
Subjects: MEDICINE > Pharmacy and materia medica
MEDICINE > Pharmacy and materia medica > Formularies. Collected prescriptions
Divisions: FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Users 3452 not found.
Date Deposited: 05 Sep 2023 09:30
Last Modified: 09 Nov 2023 08:39
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/12150

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