Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Plantar Faciitis = Physiotherapy Management for Plantar Faciitis

Chandra, Meliana (2023) Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Plantar Faciitis = Physiotherapy Management for Plantar Faciitis. D3 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Plantar Faciitis merupakan suatu kondisi yang disebabkan karena adanya iritasi atau peradangan pada area plantar fascia. Inflamasi dan iritasi yang terjadi akan menyebabkan terjadinya nyeri terutama pada saat pertama kali melangkahkan kaki, selain itu gejala yang ada pada kondisi ini adalah adanya keterbatasan lingkup gerak sendi pada gerakan dorso fleksi dan spasme pada otot-otot area betis dan gangguan aktivitas fungsional berjalan. Fisioterapi sebagai salah satu bentuk pelayanan kesehatan berperan dalam proses pemulihan kondisi plantar faciitis. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan fisioterapi pada kondisi plantar faciitis dalam mengurangi nyeri tekan, nyeri gerak, mengurangi spasme dan meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan studi kasus pada pasien dengan kondisi plantar faciitis di RS Sint Carolus Jakarta pada tanggal 13 Febuari 2023 dengan dilakukan intervensi berupa TENS, ultrasound, deep friction massage dan stretching. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan terapi sebanyak 6 kali didapatkan hasil berupa penurunan nyeri tekan, nyeri gerak, pengurangan spasme dan peningkatan aktivitas fungsional. Kesimpulan: TENS, ultrasound, deep friction massage dan stertching dapat mengurangi nyeri tekan, nyeri gerak, spasme dan meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional. / Background: Plantar Faciitis is a condition caused by irritation or inflammation of the plantar fascia area. Inflammation and irritation that occurs will cause pain, especially when you first step on your foot. In addition, the symptoms that exist in this condition are limited range of motion of the joints in dorsiflexion and spasms in the muscles in the calf area and impaired functional walking activities. Physiotherapy as a form of health service plays a role in the recovery process of plantar fasciitis. Objective : To determine the physiotherapy management in plantar fasciitis conditions in reducing tenderness, motion pain, reducing spasms and increasing functional activity Methods : The research method used was a case study in patients with plantar fasciitis conditions at Sint Caroulus Hospital, Jakarta on February 13, 2023 with interventions in the form of TENS, ultrasound, deep friction massage and stretching. Result : After 6 times of therapy, the results were obtained in the form of a decrease in tenderness, motion pain, reduced spasm and increased functional activity. Conclusion : TENS, ultrasound, deep friction massage and stretching can reduce tenderness, motion pain, spasms and increase functional activity.

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