Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia I tahun 2022

Satyavati, I Gusti Ayu Devia (2023) Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia I tahun 2022. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penurunan fungsi fisiologis menyebabkan lanjut usia mengalami gangguan tidur yang terjadi karena menurunnya hormon melatonin seiring meningkatnya usia. Gangguan durasi tidur akan berdampak pada penurunan fungsi kognititf, sehingga mempengaruhi aktivitas dan berakibat terhadap menurunnya kualitas hidup lansia karena ketidakmampuan untuk hidup mandiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan fungsi kognitif pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia I tahun 2022. Penelitian ini mengadopsi desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, melibatkan total 60 responden lanjut usia. Kualitas tidur dinilai menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), sedangkan fungsi kognitif dinilai menggunakan Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa 65% peserta lansia memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk, 45% mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif ringan, dan 25% mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif berat. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan p-value 0,013, yang menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur dan fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Kata kunci: kualitas tidur, kognitif, lansia. / Decreased physiological function causes the elderly to experience sleep disturbances that occur due to decreased melatonin hormone with increasing age. Disruption of sleep duration will have an impact on decreasing cognitive function, thus affecting activities and resulting in a decrease in the quality of life of the elderly due to the inability to live independently. This study aims to analyze the relationship between sleep quality and cognitive function in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia I Social Institution in 2022. The design of this study was an observational analytic using a cross-sectional approach with a total of 60 elderly respondents. Assessment of sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and cognitive function using the Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE). The results showed that 65% of the elderly with poor sleep quality, 45% of mild cognitive function decline, and 25% experienced severe cognitive function decline. Based on the chi-square test between sleep quality and cognitive function, p value = 0.013, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between sleep quality and cognitive function in the elderly. Keywords: sleep quality, cognitive, elderly

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