Efektivitas Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif Dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi di RS TK. II Moh. Ridwan Meuraksa Jakarta

Haryanti, Dessy (2022) Efektivitas Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif Dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi di RS TK. II Moh. Ridwan Meuraksa Jakarta. D3 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan meningkatnya tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari atau sama dengan 140 mmHg dan diastolik lebih dari atau sama dengan 90 mmHg. Angka kejadian hipertensi di Jakarta yang sudah terdiagnosis oleh Dokter mencapai 27.195 orang. Salah satu penanganan pada pasien hipertensi dengan terapi non farmakologis yaitu teknik relaksasi otot progresif. Beberapa manfaat intervensi ini adalah menurunkan tekanan darah dan nyeri kepala. Tujuan: Melakukan asuhan keperawatan komprehensif dengan pemberian teknik relaksasi otot progresif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan di RS TK. II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa pada tanggal 11 April 2022 - 16 April 2022 sebanyak 2 responden dengan diagnosa hipertensi dan diberikan penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet serta demonstrasi teknik relaksasi otot progresif. Hasil: Terdapat penurunan tekanan darah dan skala nyeri kepala setelah dilakukan intervensi pada pasien 1 dan pasien 2. Sebelum dilakukan intervensi, tekanan darah pada pasien 1 189/108 mmHg dan skala nyeri kepala 7(0-10). Sedangkan tekanan darah pada pasien 2 150/80 mmHg dan skala nyeri kepala 6 (0-10). Setelah dilakukan intervensi, tekanan darah pasien 1 menjadi 127/77 mmHg dan skala nyeri kepala 0 (0-10), sedangkan pada pasien 2 menjadi 136/65 mmHg dan skala nyeri kepala 0 (0-10). Kesimpulan: Teknik relaksasi otot progresif dapat menurunkan tekanan darah sekaligus nyeri kepala pada pasien hipertensi selama 3 hari dan di rekomendasikan untuk perawat agar mengajarkan serta memotivasi pasien hipertensi untuk melakukan teknik relaksasi otot progresif secara rutin. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Relaksasi Otot Progresif, Tekanan Darah./ Introduction: Hypertension is a condition of increasing systolic blood pressure of more than or equal to 140 mmHg and diastolic of more than or equal to 90 mmHg. The incidence of hypertension in Jakarta that has been diagnosed by doctors has reached 27,195 people. One of the treatments for hypertensive patients with non-pharmacological therapy is progressive muscle relaxation techniques. Some of the benefits of this intervention are lowering blood pressure and headaches. Objective: To provide comprehensive nursing care by providing progressive muscle relaxation techniques in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Methods: This study uses a case study with a nursing care process approach in Kindergarten Hospital. II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa on April 11, 2022 – April 16, 2022 as many as 2 respondents with a diagnosis of hypertension and were given counseling using leaflets and demonstrations of progressive muscle relaxation techniques. Results: There was a decrease in blood pressure and headache scale after the intervention in patient 1 and patient 2. Before the intervention, blood pressure in patient 1 was 189/108 mmHg and headache scale was 7 (0-10). While blood pressure in patient 2 is 150/80 mmHg and headache scale is 6 (0-10). After the intervention, patient 1's blood pressure was 127/77 mmHg and the headache scale was 0 (0-10), while in patient 2 it was 136/65 mmHg and the headache scale was 0 (0-10). Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation techniques can reduce blood pressure as well as headaches in hypertensive patients for 3 days and it is recommended for nurses to teach and motivate hypertensive patients to perform progressive muscle relaxation techniques on a regular basis. Keywords: Hypertension, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Blood Pressure

Item Type: Thesis (D3)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorAnggraini, YantiNIDN0306098402yanti.anggraini@uki.ac.id
Thesis advisorSitorus, EritaNIDN0326106606eritasitorus1@gmail.com
Additional Information: Nomor PAnggil : KTIA 616. 132 Des e 2022
Subjects: MEDICINE
MEDICINE > Pediatrics
MEDICINE > Nursing
Divisions: FAKULTAS VOKASI > Keperawatan
Depositing User: Users 2051 not found.
Date Deposited: 11 Jan 2023 09:21
Last Modified: 30 May 2023 02:15
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/9857

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