Steviany, Octina (2022) Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Sebelum dan Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 dalam Pembiayaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Bekasi. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Dengan adanya pandemi COVID-19 sangat berdampak bagi masyarakat dan pemerintah, contohnya: penerimaan pajak daerah kota Bekasi pada tahun 2020 realisasinya turun dibandingkan pada tahun 2019. Pembangunan daerah dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk menyediakan dan memajukan daerahnya, yang dana pembiayaan pembangunan daerah salah satunya berasal dari hasil penerimaan pajak daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerimaan pajak daerah terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), perbedaan penerimaan pajak daerah sebelum dan selama masa Pandemi COVID-19, dan pajak daerah dalam pembiayaan pembangunan daerah Kota Bekasi. Metode penelitian dalam skripsi ini, adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik yang mencakup: uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji autokorelasi, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis yang mencakup uji t, uji F, dan uji wilcoxon. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Data diperoleh dari Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Bekasi dan diolah menggunakan alat pengujian software SPSS. Hasil dalam penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa, (1) Pajak Hotel berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap PAD, (2) Pajak Restoran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PAD, (3) Pajak Hiburan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap PAD, (4) Pajak Reklame berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap PAD, (5) Pajak Penerangan Jalan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap PAD, (6) Pajak Parkir berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap PAD, (7) Pajak Air Tanah berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap PAD, (8) Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PAD, (9) Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap PAD, (10) Pajak Restoran dan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PAD, (11) tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari penerimaan Pajak Daerah Sebelum dan Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Kata Kunci: Pajak Daerah, PAD, Pandemi COVID-19./ The COVID-19 pandemic greatly affects the community and government, such as the decrease in Bekasi city's local tax revenue in 2020 compared to 2019. The government conducted regional development to provide and advance the region, in which one of the regional development financing funds comes from the proceeds of local tax revenue. This research aimed to understand the effects of local tax revenue on Local Own-source Revenue (LOR), the difference in local tax revenue before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, and local taxes in Bekasi city regional development financing. The methods used in this research were the descriptive statistical analysis and classical assumption test, which includes: normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, determination coefficient, and hypothesis testing, which consisted of the t, F, and Wilcoxon tests. This research used secondary data obtained from Bekasi City Regional Revenue Agency and processed using the SPSS software. The results obtained were, (1) Hotel Tax had an insignificant effect on LOR, (2) Restaurant Tax had a significant effect on LOR, (3) Entertainment Tax had an insignificant effect on LOR, (4) Billboard Tax had an insignificant effect on LOR, (5) Street Lighting Tax had an insignificant effect on LOR, (6) Parking Tax had an insignificant effect on LOR, (7) Groundwater Tax had an insignificant effect on LOR,(8) Land and Building Tax had a significant effect on LOR, (9) Acquisition Duty of Right on Land and Building had an insignificant effect on LOR, (10) Restaurant Tax and Land and Building Tax simultaneously had a significant effect on LOR, (11) there was no significant difference in local tax revenue before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: Local Taxes, LOR, COVID-19 Pandemic.
Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||||||
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Additional Information: | Nomor Panggil : TA 657.836 Oct p 2022 | ||||||||||||
Subjects: | SOCIAL SCIENCES SOCIAL SCIENCES > Economic theory. Demography |
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Divisions: | FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS > Akuntansi | ||||||||||||
Depositing User: | Users 2323 not found. | ||||||||||||
Date Deposited: | 15 Dec 2022 05:53 | ||||||||||||
Last Modified: | 15 Mar 2023 06:40 | ||||||||||||
URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/9772 |
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