Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia Angkatan 2019 Akan Pentingnya Vaksinasi Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

Nayau, Chrystian Limbert (2022) Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia Angkatan 2019 Akan Pentingnya Vaksinasi Human Papillomavirus (HPV). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Data Kementerian Kesehatan RI menunjukkan bahwa insidensi kanker serviks di Indonesia adalah sekitar 90-100 kasus per 100.000 penduduk atau sekitar 40.000 kasus baru setiap tahunnya dengan tingkat kematian sebesar 10,3 %. Vaksin HPV sanggup menurunkan angka tingkat kesakitan dan tingkat kematian yang berhubungan dengan paparan HPV, vaksin HPV tersedia dalam tipe yaitu vaksin bivalen untuk tipe 16 dan 18, dan vaksin quadrivalen untuk tipe 6, 11, 16 dan 18. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku mahasiswi kedokteran angkatan 2019 mengenai vaksin HPV. Desain deskriptif digunakan karena desain ini merupakan yang paling baik dibandingkan desain penelitian lain dalam hal menentukan prevalensi dari suatu penyakit. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan secara daring dengan menggunakan Google Form. Hasil penelitian mengenai Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku tentang vaksinasi Human Papillomavirus (HPV) pada mahasiswi Angkatan 2019 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI) dengan jumlah 77 responden. Penelitian mengenai pengetahuan mahasiswi angkatan 2019 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kedokteran Indonesia tentang vaksinasi Human Papillomavirus (HPV) didapatkan mahasiswi dengan pengetahuan baik 26 responden (33,8%), mahasiswi dengan pengetahuan cukup 39 responden (50,6%) dan mahasiswi dengan pengetahuan kurang 12 (15,6%). Penelitian mengenai sikap mahasiswi angkatan 2019 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kedokteran Indonesia tentang vaksinasi Human Papillomavirus (HPV) didapatkan mahasiswi dengan sikap baik 16 responden (21%), mahasiswi dengan sikap cukup sebanyak 54 responden (70%), dan mahasiswi dengan sikap kurang sebanyak 7 responden (9%). Penelitian perilaku mahasiswi angkatan 2019 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia tentang vaksinasi Human Papillomavirus (HPV) didapatkan mahasiswi dengan perilaku baik 40 responden (52%), mahasiwi dengan perilaku cukup 37 responden (48%) dan mahasiswi dengan perilaku kurang 0 responden (0%). Dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih ada mahasiswi yang mempunyai pengetahuan dan sikap kurang pada vaksinasi HPV dan tetapi ada pula mahasiswi yang mempunyai perilaku baik dan cukup pada penelitian tentang vaksinasi HPV di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia./ Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health shows that the incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is around 90-100 cases per 100,000 population or around 40,000 new cases every year with a mortality rate of 10.3%. The HPV vaccine has the potential to reduce morbidity and mortality rates associated with HPV infection, there are two types of HPV vaccines, bivalent vaccines for types 16 and 18, and quadrivalent vaccines for types 6, 11, 16 and 18.The purpose of this research is to describe knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of medical female students batch 2019 regarding the HPV vaccine. This descriptive design was chosen because it is the most superior to other research designs in terms of determining the prevalence of a disease. The research data was obtained through a questionnaire distributed online using Google Form. The results of the study on knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors about Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in Class 2019 students at the Faculty of Medicine, Christian University of Indonesia (UKI) with a total of 77 respondents. Research on the knowledge of the 2019 batch of female students at the Faculty of Medicine, Christian University of Indonesia about the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination, found that good knowledge were obtained by 26 respondents (33,8%), students with sufficient knowledge 39 respondents (50,6%) and students with less knowledge 12 respondents (15.6 %). Research on the attitudes of 2019 female students at the Faculty of Medicine, Christian University of Indonesia regarding Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination, found that students with good attitudes were 16 respondents (21%), students with sufficient attitudes were 54 respondents (70%), and students with poor attitudes were 7 respondents (9%). Research on the behavior of 2019 female students at the Faculty of Medicine at the Christian University of Indonesia regarding the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination found 40 respondents witch good behavior (52%), students with sufficient behavior 37 respondents (48%) and students with poor behavior 0 respondents (0% ). And it can be concluded that there are still students who have less knowledge and attitudes about HPV vaccination and there are also students who have good and sufficient behavior in research on HPV vaccination at the Faculty of Medicine, Christian University of Indonesia.

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