Gambaran Klinis Penyakit Difteri Pada Anak Di RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso Periode Januari 2018- Desember 2018

Zulfan, Geune Putroe (2022) Gambaran Klinis Penyakit Difteri Pada Anak Di RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso Periode Januari 2018- Desember 2018. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Difteri ialah penyakit infeksi yang bersifat akut ditimbulkan oleh Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Difteri ditandai dengan sakit tenggorokan, demam dan terbentuknya pseudomembran yang terletak di tonsil, faring atau rongga hidung. Penyakit difteri sangat sering terjadi pada anak – anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran klinis penyakit difteri pada anak di RSPI Prof. dr. Sulianti Saroso Periode Januari 2018- Desember 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi dokumentasi (content analysis) deskriptif cross-sectional memakai rekam medis pasien difteri periode Januari 2018 - Desember 2018. Terdiri dari 141 pasien difteri menggunakan metode total sampling. Analisis data secara univariat. Dalam penelitian ini dari 141 anak dengan kasus Difteri jumlah kasus tertinggi tercatat di antara usia 6-11 tahun. Didapatkan (58,2%) pasien adalah laki-laki dan (41,8%) perempuan dengan diikuti status imunisasi lengkap sesuai usia (60,3%), status imunisasi tidak lengkap (27,7%), dan tidak imunisasi (9,9%). Berdasarkan gambaran klinis pada pasien Difteri anak mengeluhkan nyeri tenggorok (95%), demam (93,6%), bullneck (32,6%), stridor (16,3%), dan parau (2,1%). Ditemukan juga sebagian besar pasien difteri dengan membran Tonsil Bilateral (71,6%), diikuti mayoritas hasil kultur negatif (66,7%), pasien difteri anak didapatkan tidak mengalami komplikasi (78,7%), miokarditis (18,4%), sumbatan jalan napas (2,8%) serta memiliki angka kesembuhan yang tinggi (99,3%) dari total 141 pasien./ Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Diphtheria is characterized by sore throat, fever and the formation of pseudomembranes located in the tonsils, pharynx or nasal cavity. Diphtheria is very common in children. This study was conducted to determine the clinical picture of diphtheria in children at RSPI Prof. dr. Sulianti Saroso Periode January 2018 - December 2018. The study was descriptive cross – sectional (content analysis study) using medical records of diphtheria patients for the period January 2018 – December 2018. The sample is 141 diphtheria patients with the total sampling method. Data analysis using univariate. In this study, from 141 children with diptheria, the highest number of cases was recorded between the ages of 6-11 years. It was found that (58.2%) patients were male and (41.8%) female followed by complete immunization status according to age (60.3%), incomplete immunization status (27.7%), and no immunization (9 ,9%). Based on the clinical picture, the pediatric diphtheria patient complained of sore throat (95%), fever (93.6%), bullneck (32.6%), stridor (16.3%), and hoarseness (2.1%). The majority of diphtheria patients with bilateral tonsillar membranes were also found (71.6%), followed by the majority of negative culture results (66.7%), pediatric diphtheria patients were found to have no complications (78.7%), myocarditis (18.4%) , airway obstruction (2.8%) and had a high cure rate (99.3%) of a total of 141 patients

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