Hubungan Gejala Persisten dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pasca Terinfeksi COVID-19 Tanpa Komorbid pada Usia 26-45 Tahun di Jabodetabek Tahun 2022

Paboto, Ando Sando Arioseno (2022) Hubungan Gejala Persisten dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pasca Terinfeksi COVID-19 Tanpa Komorbid pada Usia 26-45 Tahun di Jabodetabek Tahun 2022. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

COVID-19 merupakan wabah penyakit yang telah menyebar dan menginfeksi di seluruh dunia yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2. Pasien terinfeksi COVID-19 umumnya memiliki gejala seperti flu, yaitu demam, batuk kering, sakit tenggorok, pilek, dan sakit kepala. Pada beberapa pasien pasca terinfeksi COVID-19 masih memiliki gejala lebih dari satu bulan. Hal ini dapat menurunkan nilai kualitas hidup apabila dibandingkan dengan pasien pasca COVID-19 tanpa gejala persisten. Penyebab gejala persisten masih belum diketahui secara pasti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gejala persisten dan kualitas hidup pasien pasca COVID-19. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF disebar melalui daring dengan kriteria inklusi usia 26-45 tahun, tidak memiliki komorbid, dan bertempat tinggal di Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini membutuhkan 100 partisipan dan menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional dan data diolah dengan uji chi-square. Gejala persisten yang paling sering dialami adalah kelelahan dan kerontokan. Selain itu, 69% dari partisipan memiliki lebih dari 1 gejala persisten dan 31% hanya memiliki 1 gejala persisten. Nilai rata-rata kualitas hidup dan uji kolerasi antara gejala persisten dan kualitas hidup domain kesehatan fisik (60,06) adalah p = 0,017 dan odds ratio 0,23 Domain kesehatan psikologis (59,93) adalah p = 0,362 dan odds ratio 0,549. Domain hubungan sosial (64,06) adalah p = 0,462 dan odds ratio 0,612. Domain hubungan lingkungan (64,37) adalah p = 0,309 dan odds ratio 0,565. Kesimpulan, kualitas hidup pasien pasca COVID-19 dengan gejala persisten tidak memiliki nilai kualitas hidup yang baik/tinggi. Selain itu, ada hubungan antara gejala persisten dan kualitas hidup domain kesehatan fisik, dan tidak ada antara hubungan gejala persisten dan kualitas hidup domain kesehatan psikologis, hubungan sosial, dan lingkungan./ COVID-19 is a disease that has spread and infects around the world caused by SARS-CoV-2. In general, patients with COVID-19 have flu syndromes such as, fever, dry cough, sore throat, cold, and headache. Some patients COVID-19 still have symptoms for more than one month. This can be decrease quality of life scores compared to post-COVID-19 patients without persistent symptoms. The causes of persistent symptoms is still unknown. This study aims to discover the relationship between persistent symptoms and quality of life of post-COVID-19 patients. Data were collected using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire and distributed by online with inclusion criteria such as 26-45 years of age, no comorbidities, and live in Jabodetabek. This study requires 100 participants and uses a cross sectional approach and the data is processed by the chi-square test. The most common symptoms are fatigue and hair loss. Moreover, 69% of participants have more than one persistent symptom and 31% have only one persistent symptom. The average value of quality of life and the correlation test between persistent symptoms and quality of life for the physical health domain (60.06) is p = 0.017 and the odds ratio is 0.23. The psychological health domain (59.93) is p = 0.362 and the odds ratio is 0.549. The domain of social relations (64.06) is p = 0.462 and the odds ratio is 0.612. The environmental relationship domain (64.37) is p = 0.309 and the odds ratio is 0.565. In summary, the quality of life of post-COVID-19 patients with persistent symptoms does not have a good/high quality of life score. In addition, there was a relationship between persistent symptoms and quality of life in the physical health domain, and there was no relationship between persistent symptoms and quality of life in the psychological, social, and environmental health domains.

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