Hubungan Berbagai Faktor Risiko dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di RSU Kota Tangerang Selatan Periode Maret sampai dengan Oktober 2021

Levita, Sharon (2022) Hubungan Berbagai Faktor Risiko dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di RSU Kota Tangerang Selatan Periode Maret sampai dengan Oktober 2021. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu persoalan kesehatan anak yang serius dan membutuhkan atensi global, terutama di negara-negara berkembang atau dengan status ekonomi rendah. Indonesia sendiri berada pada posisi kesembilan negara dengan prevalensi BBLR tertinggi di dunia. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk meneliti berbagai faktor yang dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya BBLR, dan diharapkan dapat mencegah terjadinya kejadian BBLR, mengingat komplikasi yang dapat dialami BBLR baik dalam jangka waktu pendek maupun jangka panjang. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui hubungan berbagai faktor risiko dengan BBLR di Rumah Sakit Umum (RSU) Kota Tangerang Selatan periode Maret sampai dengan Oktober 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan metode potongan lintang. Sumber data merupakan data sekunder yang didapatkan dari rekam medis dan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) responden, dengan kriteria responden adalah ibu dengan riwayat melahirkan BBLR (<2500 g), memiliki nomor telepon seluler aktif dan tercatat pada registrasi NICU di RSU Tangerang Selatan, dan masih memiliki buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA). Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara faktor risiko usia kehamilan dan faktor frekuensi antenatal care dengan BBLR, namun tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara faktor risiko usia ibu, pendidikan terakhir ibu, pekerjaan ibu, dan penghasilan keluarga dengan BBLR di RSU Kota Tangerang Selatan periode Maret sampai dengan Oktober 2021. Kata Kunci: Faktor risiko, BBLR, ANC./ Low birth weight (LBW) babies is a serious child health problem that requires global attention, especially in developing countries or with low economic status. Indonesia itself is in the ninth position of the country with the highest prevalence of LBW in the world. Therefore, it is important to know the factors that can increase the risk of LBW, and it is hoped that it can prevent the occurrence of LBW, considering the complications that LBW can experience in both the short and long term. This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of LBW in South Tangerang City General Hospital for the period March to October 2021. This study is an observational analytic study using the cross- sectional method. The data source is secondary data obtained from the respondents' medical records and MCH books, with the respondent's criteria being mothers with a history of giving birth to babies with low birth weight (<2500 g) at the South Tangerang City General Hospital for the period March to October 2021, having an active cell phone number and having an active cell phone number recorded at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) registration at South Tangerang General Hospital, and still has the Maternal and Child Health book. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the risk factors for gestational age and the frequency factor for antenatal care with the incidence of LBW, but there was no significant relationship between the risk factors for maternal age, maternal education, maternal occupation, and family income with LBW in South Tangerang City General Hospital for the period March until October 2021. Keywords: risk factors, LBW, ANC

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorLangi, Louisa AriantjeNIDN304116102UNSPECIFIED
Subjects: MEDICINE > Gynecology and obstetrics
Divisions: FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Users 1698 not found.
Date Deposited: 18 May 2022 06:01
Last Modified: 18 May 2022 06:01
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/7904

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