Hubungan Derajat Sumbatan Hidung dengan Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia Angkatan 2018-2020

Adinda, Marsya (2022) Hubungan Derajat Sumbatan Hidung dengan Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia Angkatan 2018-2020. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Obstructive Sleep Apnea merupakan gangguan napas terkait tidur akibat sumbatan berulang saluran napas atas. Pada penderita OSA, dilaporkan sebanyak 46,5%-58% memiliki gejala hipersomnolen atau Excessive daytime Sleepiness dan merupakan gejala yang paling umum ditemukan. Adanya sumbatan hidung dianggap sebagai salah satu faktor risiko gangguan napas saat tidur dan masalah yang umum ditemukan pada penderita OSA. Sumbatan hidung pada populasi umum dapat mencapai 30-40% dan merupakan masalah yang sering dikonsultasikan pada pada layanan kesehatan primer atau sekunder. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan derajat sumbatan hidung dengan Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia Angkatan 2018-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sample sebesar 74 orang yang didapatkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Responden yang memenuhi kriteria dinilai derajat sumbatan hidung dengan kuesioner NOSE scale sedangkan OSA dinilai dengan kuesioner ESS lalu data di analisa menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p = 0,041. Sehingga disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara derajat sumbatan hidung dengan Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia Angkatan 2018-2020./ Obstructive sleep apnea is a sleep-related breathing disorder caused by repeated obstruction of the upper airway. In OSA patients, 46.5%-58% reported having symptoms of hypersomnolence or excessive daytime sleepiness and it was the most common symptom. The presence of nasal obstruction is considered a risk factor for breathing problems during sleep and a common problem in OSA sufferers. Nasal obstruction in the general population can reach 30-40% and is a problem that is often consulted in primary or secondary health services. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the degree of nasal obstruction and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Indonesian Christian University, Class of 2018-2020. This study uses an analytic observation method with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples of 74 people obtained by purposive sampling technique. Respondents who met the criteria were assessed for the degree of nasal obstruction using the NOSE scale questionnaire, while OSA was assessed using the ESS questionnaire and then the data were analyzed using the Chi-Square Test. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test obtained p value = 0.041. So it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the degree of nasal obstruction and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Indonesian Christian University Class of 2018-2020.

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