Hak Waris Anak Luar Kawin Menurut Hukum Waris Perdata Barat (Studi Kasus : Putusan No.953/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Sby)

Mouller, Cornelius Gerd (2022) Hak Waris Anak Luar Kawin Menurut Hukum Waris Perdata Barat (Studi Kasus : Putusan No.953/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Sby). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Pada dasarnya, Anak luar kawin memiliki hubungan keperdataan dengan sang ibu dan keluarganya. Akibatnya, status terhadap anak luar kawin yang belum mendapatkan pengakuan hanya mewaris dari ibu dan keluarga ibunya namun akan berbeda ketika ayahnya mengakui anak tersebut sebagai anaknya, baik pengakuan secara sukarela maupun paksaan, maka ia berhak menjadi ahli waris sah. Rumusan masalah skripsi ini adalah bagaimana hak dan kedudukan anak luar kawin menurut hukum waris perdata barat dan bagaimana penerapan hukum terhadap hak waris anak luar kawin (Studi Kasus Putusan No.953/Pdt.G/ 2018/PN.Sby ). Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian yuridis normatif. Jenis data penelitian hukum ini berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder yang didapatkan melalui studi dokumen diantaranya melalui studi putusan pengadilan dan bahan hukum tersier dengan pendekatan undang-undang (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukan hak dan kedudukan anak luar kawin menurut hukum waris perdata barat diatur dalam Pasal 280 yang mengatakan bahwa dengan adanya pengakuan terhadap anak luar kawin tersebut, ia berhak mewaris. Dalam studi kasus Putusan No.953/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Sby. Hakim dalam memutuskan hak waris anak luar kawin dianggap bukan ahli waris yang sah dengan alasan perbedaan agama dan sudah diputus oleh pengadilan agama yang memiliki kekuatan hukum yang tetap (in kracht van gewijsde). / Basically, the child outside the marriage has a civil relationship with the mother and her family. As a result, the status of an out-of-wedry child who has not received recognition only inherits from the mother and her mother's family but will be different when the father recognizes the child as his child, both voluntary and coercive recognition, then he is entitled to be a legal heir. The formulation of this thesis issue is how the rights and positions of children outside of marriage according to western civil inheritance law and how the application of the law to the rights of children outside of marriage (Case Study Verdict No.953 / Pdt.G / 2018 / PN. Sby). Research methods used normative juridical research. This type of legal research data is in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials obtained through document studies including through the study of court rulings and tertiary legal materials with a statute approach and a case approach.. The results showed the rights and position of children outside marriage according to western civil inheritance law stipulated in Article 280 which says that with the recognition of the child outside the marriage, he has the right to bequeath. In the case study of Verdict No.953/Pdt.G/2018/PN. Sby. The judge in deciding the inheritance rights of children outside marriage is considered not a legitimate heir on the grounds of religious differences and has been decided by a religious court that has permanent legal force (in kracht van gewijsde).

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