Caroline, Caroline (2025) Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kualitas Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Komite Audit terhadap Kualitas Laba (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2022-2024). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Riset ini bertujuan agar menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, kualitas audit, ukuran bisnis, dan komite audit terhadap kualitas laba. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode regresi linear berganda agar mengetahui arah serta besar pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan melalui analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan software STATA versus 15. Sampel riset mencakup 65 bisnissektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2022-2024, sehingga total sampel yang dianalisis berjumlah 195. Output riset memperlihatkan kalau profitabilitas dan kualitas audit memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laba, sedangkan ukuran bisnisdan komite audit tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan. Temuan ini memperlihatkan kalau profitabilitas dan kualitas audit merupakan faktor kunci dalam meningkatkan kualitas laba bisnis. Sebaliknya, ukuran bisnisdan komite audit tidak memberikan dampak signifikan, yang kemungkinan disebabkan oleh keterbatasan peran struktural atau penggunaan indikator seperti rasio jumlah anggota komite audit terhadap jumlah komisaris independen. Riset ini di dukung oleh agensi teori dan teori sinyal, yang menyatakan kalau manajemen memiliki motivasi agar memberikan sinyal positif melalui laporan keuangan yang berkualitas, terutama jika didukung oleh sistem tata kelola yang efisien. Kata kunci: Komite audit, kualitas audit, kualitas laba, profitabilitas, ukuran bisnis / This research aims to investigate the impact of profitability, audit quality, firm size, and audit committee on earnings quality. A quantitative method is utilized, applying multiple linear regression analysis to assess both the direction and strength of the independent variables’ influence on the dependent variable. Hypothesis testing is carried out using panel data regression analysis with the aid of STATA version 15 software. The study sample comprises 65 companies in the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2022–2024, yielding a total of 195 observations. The results indicate that profitability and audit quality significantly affect earnings quality, whereas firm size and audit committee do not show a statistically significant influence. These findings suggest that profitability and audit quality play a crucial role in improving a company’s earnings quality. On the other hand, the lack of significance for firm size and audit committee may be due to structural constraints or the measurement using proxies such as the ratio of audit committee members to independent commissioners. This study is grounded in agency theory and signaling theory, which propose that management is driven to deliver positive signals through reliable financial reporting, especially when reinforced by a sound corporate governance framework. Keywords: Audit committee quality, audit quality, earnings quality, firm size, profitability
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||||||
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| Subjects: | SOCIAL SCIENCES > Public finance > Public accounting. Auditing | ||||||||||||
| Divisions: | FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS > Akuntansi | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | Ms Caroline Caroline | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 04 Nov 2025 03:38 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 04 Nov 2025 03:38 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/20937 |
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