STRATEGI PEMERINTAH TURKI DALAM MENANGANI KRISIS EKONOMI 2018 - 2024

Shoif, Fath Abdul (2025) STRATEGI PEMERINTAH TURKI DALAM MENANGANI KRISIS EKONOMI 2018 - 2024. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Krisis ekonomi Turki 2018–2024 ditandai oleh anjloknya nilai tukar lira, inflasi tinggi, dan menurunnya kepercayaan investor akibat campur tangan Presiden Erdoğan dalam kebijakan moneter, seperti penurunan suku bunga di tengah inflasi. Kondisi ini diperburuk oleh utang luar negeri yang tinggi, defisit transaksi berjalan, serta ketegangan politik domestik dan internasional. Dampaknya meliputi turunnya daya beli, meningkatnya pengangguran, dan naiknya biaya hidup yang memicu keresahan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan terkait strategi pemerintah Turki dalam menangani krisis ekonomi pada tahun 2018 hingga 2024 dengan menggunakan teori Ekonomi Politik Internasional Thomas Oatley dan konsep Strategi Politik Peter Schroder. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis dan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan reformasi struktural melalui penguatan institusi negara dapat mendorong transparansi dan akuntabilitas ekonomi, serta meningkatkan kepercayaan investor. Penerimaan pajak tersebut dialokasikan untuk pembangunan infrastruktur, sehingga mempermudah aktivitas ekonomi. Kebijakan ini menjadi langkah efisien dan berkelanjutan dalam mengatasi krisis ekonomi Turki./ The Turkish economic crisis from 2018 to 2024 was marked by the sharp depreciation of the lira, high inflation, and declining investor confidence, largely due to President Erdoğan’s intervention in monetary policy, such as lowering interest rates amid rising inflation. The situation was further exacerbated by high external debt, a current account deficit, and both domestic and international political tensions. The impacts included a decline in purchasing power, rising unemployment, and increased living costs, which triggered social unrest. This study aims to identify and explain the Turkish government's strategies in addressing the economic crisis from 2018 to 2024 by employing Thomas Oatley’s theory of International Political Economy and Peter Schroder’s concept of Political Strategy. The research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach and draws on both primary and secondary data sources. The findings indicate that structural reforms through institutional strengthening and increased taxation on businesses have contributed to greater economic transparency and accountability, thereby boosting investor confidence. Tax revenues were allocated to infrastructure development, facilitating economic activity. These policies represent efficient and sustainable measures in overcoming Turkey’s economic crisis.

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