Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Kondisi Hamstring Strain = Physiotherapy Management for Hamstring Strain Conditions

Pratama, Gigantika Nur (2023) Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Kondisi Hamstring Strain = Physiotherapy Management for Hamstring Strain Conditions. D3 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Strain adalah rusaknya jaringan yang di sebabkan trauma langsung dan tidak langsung. atau robeknya otot serta tendon karena teregang berlebihan. Hamstring strain dapat mengakibatkan masalah seperti nyeri, pembatasan lingkup gerak sendi, spasme pada otot hamstring. Hamstring strain sering terjadi terutama di antara atlet yang berlari cepat, melompat, menendang, dan melakukan perubahan manuver. Fisioterapi berperan penting dalam pemulihan pada kondisi hamstring strain. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan fisioterapi pada kondisi hamstring strain dalam mengurangi nyeri, meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi yang terbatas, meningkatkan kekuatan otot, dan meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dari pasien dengan kondisi hamstring strain diKlinik First Physio pada tanggal 15 Februari 2023 dan dilakukan intervensi berupa US, ES dan terapi latihan. Hasil: Setelah melakukan terapi sebanyak 3 kali didapatkan hasil penilaian nyeri tekan dan gerak mengalami penurunan, peningkatan LGS pada gerakan fleksi knee, peningkatkan kekuatan otot, dan peningkatan aktivitas fungsional. Kesimpulan: US, ES, dan terapi latihan dapat mengurangi nyeri, meningkatkan LGS, meningkatkan kekuatan otot, dan meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional. / Background: Strain is tissue damage caused by direct and indirect trauma. or tearing of muscles and tendons due to excessive stretching. Hamstring strains can result in problems such as pain, restriction of the scope of motion of the joints, spasm of the hamstring muscles. Hamstring strains are common especially among athletes who sprint, jump, kick, and make maneuver changes. Physiotherapy plays an important role in recovery in hamstring strain conditions. Objective: To determine the management of physiotherapy in hamstring strain conditions in reducing pain, increasing limited joint scope of motion, increasing muscle strength, and increasing functional activity. Methods: The method used is a case study of a patient with a hamstring strain condition at First Physio Clinic on February 15 2023 and interventions in the form of US, ES and exercise therapy were carried out. Conclusion: After 3 therapies, the result of the assessment of tenderness and motion decreased, increased LGS in knee flexion movements, increased muscle strength, and increased functional activity. Bottom Line: US, ES and exercise therapy can reduce pain, improve LGS, increase muscle strength, and increase functional activity.

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