Kaisiepo, Manuel (2024) Reposisi Kedudukan Utusan Golongan di MPR RI untuk Mewujudkan Demokrasi Deliberatif: Perspektif Politik Hukum Pancasila. S3 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Judul Disertasi : Reposisi Kedudukan Utusan Golongan Di Mpr-Ri Untuk Mewujudkan Demokrasi Deliberatif: Perspektif Politik Hukum Pancasila Kata Kunci : Utusan Golongan, Demokrasi Deliberatif, Politik Hukum Pancasila Amandemen atas Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia (UUD NRI) 1945 yang dilakukan tahun 2009 – 2002 mengakibatkan perubahan mendasar dalam sistem dan praktik ketatatanegaraan Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah direduksinya kedudukan dan kewenangan MPR-RI, termasuk menghapus kedudukan Utusan Golongan. Perubahan kedudukan dan kewenangan MPR-RI termasuk dihapusnya Utusan Golongan tidak sesuai dengan Pancasila sebagai cita hukum (rechtsidee) dan cita negara (staatsidee) Indonesia, tidak sesuai dengan Pancasila sebagai dasar Filsafat negara (philosophische grondslag) dan sebagai norma fundamental negara (staats fundamental norm). Kedudukan Utusan Golongan bersama Partai Politik dan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD) di MPR-RI sebagai penjelmaan kedaulatan rakyat dan sebagai lembaga permusyawaratan seluruh rakyat Indonesia adalah sesuai amanat Pembukaan UUD NRI 1945 dan Sila ke-4 Pancasila, yaitu “Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan/perwakilan”. Sila ke-4 Pancasila ini menegaskan bahwa demokrasi yang harus dianut dan dilaksanakan adalah demokrasi musyawarah-mufakat dari semua kelompok dan golongan dalam masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk. Demokrasi yang dianut adalah demokrasi deliberatif, bukan demokrasi liberal Barat yang bertumpu pada prinsip individual rights dan prinsip majoritarian. Menghapus kedudukan Utusan Golongan di MPR selain bertentangan dengan prinsip musyawarah-mufakat (demokrasi deliberatif) juga menyebabkan lembaga parlemen (MPR) menjadi tidak inklusif karena tidak merepersentasikan semua golongan dalam masyarakat, yang tidak semuanya bisa diakomodir oleh partai politik dan DPD. Dengan menggunakan paradigma pemikiran Critical Legal Studies dan perspektif politik hukum Pancasila, penelitian ini merekomendasikan dilakukannya perubahan terbatas atas UUD NRI 1945 dengan mereposisi kedudukan Utusan Golongan di MPR-RI sebagai manifestasi dari prinsip musyawarah mufakat (demokrasi deliberatife) sesuai Sila ke-4 Pancasila. / ABSTRACK Dissertation Title: REPOSITION OF THE POSITION OF THE MESSENGER OF THE DICTIONARY GROUP MPR-RI TO REALIZE DEMOCRACY DELIBERATIVE: A POLITICAL LEGAL PERSPECTIVE PANCASILA Keywords: Group Delegation, Deliberative Democracy, Legal Politics Pancasila Amendments to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI) carried out in 2009 – 2002 resulted in fundamental changes in the Indonesian constitutional system and practices. One of them is the reduction of the position and authority of the MPR-RI, including eliminating the position of Group Envoy. Changes in the position and authority of the MPR-RI, including the removal of group delegates, are not in accordance with Pancasila as the legal ideal (rechtsidee) and state ideals (staatsidee) of Indonesia, are not in accordance with Pancasila as the basis of state philosophy (philosophische grondslag) and as the fundamental norm of the state (staats fundamental norm ). The position of the Golongan Envoy together with the Political Parties and the Regional Representative Council (DPD) in the MPR-RI as the embodiment of popular sovereignty and as a deliberative institution for all Indonesian people is in accordance with the mandate of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the 4th Principle of Pancasila, namely "A people led by wisdom in deliberation/representation”. The 4th principle of Pancasila emphasizes that the democracy that must be adhered to and implemented is a deliberative-consensus democracy from all groups and factions in pluralistic Indonesian society. The democracy adopted is deliberative democracy, not Western liberal democracy which relies on the principle of individual rights and majoritarian principles. Removing the position of Group Representatives in the MPR apart from being contrary to the principle of deliberative democracy also causes the parliamentary institution (MPR) to become non-inclusive because it does not represent all groups in society, not all of which can be accommodated by political parties and the DPD. By using the Critical Legal Studies thinking paradigm and the legal political perspective of Pancasila, this research recommends making limited changes to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia by repositioning the position of Group Envoys in the MPR-RI as a manifestation of the principle of deliberation and consensus (deliberative democracy) in accordance with the 4th Principle of Pancasila.
Item Type: | Thesis (S3) | ||||||||||||||||
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Subjects: | LAW | ||||||||||||||||
Divisions: | PROGRAM PASCASARJANA > Doktor Hukum | ||||||||||||||||
Depositing User: | Users 5582 not found. | ||||||||||||||||
Date Deposited: | 07 Oct 2024 05:37 | ||||||||||||||||
Last Modified: | 07 Oct 2024 05:37 | ||||||||||||||||
URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/17385 |
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