Gambaran Tipe Kepribadian dengan Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa Berdomisili Wilayah Jakarta Timur di Era Pandemi Covid-19

Tarigan, Elysa Christiani Br (2020) Gambaran Tipe Kepribadian dengan Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa Berdomisili Wilayah Jakarta Timur di Era Pandemi Covid-19. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel penelitian mahasiswa yang berdomisili di Jakarta Timur. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui google form. Pada introvert pemikir terdapat 47,36% mengalami kecemasan sedang, dan 57,89% mengalami stres sedang. Introvert perasa terdapat 50% mengalami kecemasan tinggi, dan stres tinggi dan sedang yang masing-masing berjumlah 37,5%. Introvert pendria terdapat 58,33% mengalami kecemasan sedang, dan 50% mengalami stres tinggi. Introvert intuisi terdapat 81,81% yang mengalami kecemasan sedang, dan 63,63% mengalami stres sedang. Pada ekstrovert pemikir terdapat 77,77% mengalami kecemasan rendah, dan 55,55% mengalami stres sedang. Ekstrovert perasa, terdapat 58,33% mengalami kecemasan sedang, dan mengalami stres tinggi dan sedang yang masing-masing berjumlah 50%. Ekstrovert pendria, terdapat 63,15% yang mengalami kecemasan sedang, dan 47,36% mengalami stres sedang. Mahasiswa ekstrovert intuisi terdapat 40% yang mengalami kecemasan sedang, dan 60% mengalami stres sedang. Mahasiswa tipe introvert maupun ekstrovert menggambarkan kesehatan mental yang kurang baik yang dilihat dari kecemasan dan stres yang mereka alami di era pandemi COVID19. Penelitian ini juga menggambarkan bahwa selain tipe kepribadian, keadaan lingkungan membawa dampak pada kesehatan mental mahasiswa. Mahasiswa hendaknya mampu menumbuhkan pikiran positif, saling melindungi dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang dianjurkan pemerintah, menghentikan kebiasaan buruk yang menganggu kesehatan diri, menyaring informasi yang beredar luas agar tidak menyebabkan kekacauan dan kepanikan, menjalin komunikasi dengan sesama, serta menerima kondisi pandemi COVID-19 sebagai salah satu bagian kehidupan sekarang. Kata kunci: tipe kepribadian, kesehatan mental, era pandemi covid-19, mahasiswa. / This research is descriptive quantitative. The research sample of students who live in East Jakarta. Data retrieval is done via google form. In introvert thinkers, there were 47.36% experiencing moderate anxiety, and 57.89% experiencing moderate stress. There are 50% feeling introverts who experience high anxiety, and high and moderate stress, which each amounted to 37.5%. There are 58.33% of introvert pendria experiencing moderate anxiety, and 50% experiencing high stress. Introverted intuition, there were 81.81% who experienced moderate anxiety, and 63.63% experienced moderate stress. In thinkers extrovert, there were 77.77% experiencing low anxiety, and 55.55% experiencing moderate stress. Feeling extrovert, there are 58.33% experiencing moderate anxiety, and experiencing high and moderate stress, each amounting to 50%. Pendria extrovert, there were 63.15% who experienced moderate anxiety, and 47.36% experienced moderate stress. There are 40% of intuition extrovert students who experience moderate anxiety, and 60% experience moderate stress. Introverted and extroverted students described poor mental health as seen from the anxiety and stress they experienced in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study also illustrates that in addition to personality types, environmental conditions have an impact on students' mental health. Students should be able to foster positive thoughts, protect each other by complying with health protocols recommended by the government, stop bad habits that interfere with personal health, filter information that is widely circulated so as not to cause chaos and panic, establish communication with others, and accept the COVID-19 pandemic conditions as a part of life now. Keywords: Personality type, Mental health, COVID-19 pandemic era, Student.

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