Hubungan Orhiba (Olahraga Hidup Baru) dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2 di Singaraja, Bali

Simbolon, Olivia Stella (2018) Hubungan Orhiba (Olahraga Hidup Baru) dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2 di Singaraja, Bali. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang besar. WHO memprediksi adanya peningkatan jumlah penyandang DM tipe2 yang menjadi salah satu ancaman kesehatan global. International Diabetes Federation (IDF) memprediksi adanya kenaikan jumlah penyandang DM tipe-2 di Indonesia dari 9,1 juta pada tahun 2014 menjadi 14,1 juta pada tahun 2035. Di provinsi Bali tahun 2014 dari 10 besar penyakit tidak menular diketahui penyakit DM menempati urutan ketiga yaitu sebanyak 5.271 kasus (Dinkes Provinsi Bali, 2014). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah program olah fisik ORHIBA sebagai pengubah perilaku hidup dapat mengurangi gangguan toleransi glukosa pada penderita diabetes tipe-2. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu desain cross sectional dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 41 subyek. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner biodata, kebiasaan, riwayat penyakit, riwayat ORHIBA, status kesehatan, serta pemeriksaan GDS. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS versi 23.0. Hasil: Variabel faktor risiko DM tipe-2 yang terbukti memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan frekuensi ber-ORHIBA adalah BMI (IMT), nilai p < 0,05. Analisis efek latihan ORHIBA dengan memperhitungkan kadar GDS preORHIBA dan GDS post-ORHIBA menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, didapatkan hasil GDS yang lebih rendah secara signifikan dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,025 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Ditemukan efek metabolik dan efek latihan dari ORHIBA berperan dalam mengurangi kadar GDS pada penderita DM tipe-2 Kata kunci: ORHIBA, Faktor risiko DM tipe-2, Perilaku hidup sehat. / Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the major health problems. WHO predicts an increase of number of people with type 2 DM which became one of the global health threats. International Diabetes Federation (IDF) predicts an increase in the number of people with type 2 diabetes in Indonesia from 9.1 million in 2014 to 14.1 million by 2035. In year 2014, DM ranked third in the top 10 non-communicable diseases in Bali with 5,271 cases (Bali Provincial Health Office, 2014). Research Purposes: To discover whether the new life sport exercise (ORHIBA) program as a modifiable life style can reduce the impaired glucose tolerance in type-2 DM patients. Research Methods: This is a quantitative research that utilized cross sectional design with retrospective approach. 41 samples were studied. The study was conducted using the instrument of questionnaire biodata, habit, history of disease, history of ORHIBA, health status, and examination of GDS. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS software version 23.0. Results: The variable of type-2 DM risk factor that has been shown to have a significant relationship with the frequency of ORHIBA is BMI (IMT), p <0.05. Analysis of the effects of ORHIBA exercise to the levels of pre-ORHIBA GDS and post-ORHIBA GDS using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, showed significantly lower GDS results with a significance level of 0.025 (p <0.05). Conclusion: ORHIBA has metabolic and exercise effects that play a role in reducing levels of GDS in patients with type-2 DM. Keywords: ORHIBA, Risk factor of type-2 DM, Healthy life behavior.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorLuhulima, JuneUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Subjects: MEDICINE
Divisions: FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Mr Andika Prima
Date Deposited: 24 Sep 2024 04:34
Last Modified: 24 Sep 2024 04:34
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/16970

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