Keefektifan Sabun Cuci Tangan Dibandingkan Desinfektan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kuman di Telapak Tangan Mahasiswa/I Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Haryono, Putri Windiani (2018) Keefektifan Sabun Cuci Tangan Dibandingkan Desinfektan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kuman di Telapak Tangan Mahasiswa/I Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Tangan merupakan bagian tubuh manusia yang menyebabkan terjadinya infeksi di lingkungan kesehatan. Staphylococcus merupakan salah satu bakteri tersering yang berkolonisasi di telapak tangan. Cuci tangan dan menggunakan desinfektan merupakan tindakan yang dapat mencegah bakteri tersebut menjadi patogen. Namun, sekarang ini desinfektan lebih banyak digunakan dibandingkan cuci tangan karena lebih praktis dan efektif dalam mengurangi bakteri Staphylococcus. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbandingan keefektifan sabun cuci tangan dan desinfektan terhadap pertumbuhan kuman di telapak tangan mahasiswa/i fakultas kedokteran universitas Kristen Indonesia angkatan 2015. Penanaman bakteri dilakukan pada media agar darah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimental yaitu penelitian pra dan pasca uji kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan angka kuman pada telapak tangan sebelum dan sesudah dicuci menggunakan sabun cuci tangan yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai Sig 0,002 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Terdapat perbedaan angka kuman pada telapak tangan sebelum dan sesudah dicuci menggunakan desinfektan tangan yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai Sig 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Terdapat perbedaan angka kuman pada telapak tangan yang dicuci sabun cuci tangan dengan dicuci desinfektan tangan yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai Sig 0,042 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Desinfektan lebih efektif menghambat kuman pada telapak tangan dibandingkan dengan sabun cuci tangan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan rata-rata angka kuman telapak tangan sesudah dicuci desinfektan sebanyak 15,07 CFU/cm2 lebih rendah dibandingkan sesudah dicuci sabun cuci tangan sebanyak 38,60 CFU/cm2 . Kata Kunci : Sabun cuci tangan, Desinfektan. / Hands are parts of the human body that cause infections in the health environment. Staphylococcus is one of the most common bacteria that colonizes the palm of the hand. Washing hands and using disinfectants is an action that can prevent these bacteria from becoming pathogenic. However, nowadays disinfectants are more widely used than hand washing because they are more practical and effective in reducing Staphylococcus bacteria. This study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of handwashing soap and disinfectant against germ growth in the hands of students of the 2015 Indonesian Christian university medical faculty. Planting of bacteria was carried out on blood agar media. This study uses an experimental research design that is pre and post group testing. The results showed that there were differences in the number of germs on the palms before and after washing using hand washing soap which was indicated by the Sig 0.002 value smaller than 0.05. There is a difference in the number of germs on the palms before and after washing using hand disinfectant which is indicated by a Sig 0,000 value smaller than 0.05. There are differences in the number of germs on the palm of the hand washed with hand washing soap with hand disinfectant washed which is indicated by a Sig 0.042 value smaller than 0.05. Disinfectants are more effective at inhibiting germs on the palms compared to hand washing soap. This is indicated by the average number of disinfectant hand germs after washing 15.07 CFU/cm2 lower than after washing hand soap as much as 38.60 CFU/cm2 . Keywords: Hand soap, disinfectant.

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