Prevalensi Pasien Sindrome Koroner Akut Dengan Hipertensi dan Non-Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Umum Uki Periode Agustus 2017 - Desember 2017

Patricia, Medissia Ivana (2017) Prevalensi Pasien Sindrome Koroner Akut Dengan Hipertensi dan Non-Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Umum Uki Periode Agustus 2017 - Desember 2017. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Sindrome Koroner Akut (SKA) sampai saat ini merupakan penyebab kematian utama di seluruh dunia. Berdasarkan data yang dicatat oleh WHO, 78% kematian global akibat jantung terjadi pada masyarakat miskin dan menengah. Berdasarkan data yang diolah oleh Riskesdas tahun 2013 didapatkan prevalensi SKA di Indonesia sebesar 1,5 % atau diperkirakan sekitar 2.650.340 orang. Penyebab SKA secara pasti belum diketahui, meskipun demikian banyak faktor yang berperan penting terhadap timbulnya SKA. Faktor risiko SKA terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu yang bersifat nonmodifiable seperti usia, jenis kelamin, dan riwayat keluarga, serta yang bersifat modifiable seperti hipertensi, dislipidemia, merokok, diabetes melitus, obesitas, dan inaktifitas fisik. Insidensi SKA pada penderita hipertensi adalah lebih dari lima kali daripada yang normotensi. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2013, prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia mencapai 25,8% dan sebagian besar (63,2%) kasus hipertensi di masyarakat tidak terdiagnosis. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi pasien Sindrome Koroner Akut (SKA) dengan hipertensi dan non-hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia periode Agustus 2017 sampai dengan Desember 2017. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa hipertensi tetap menjadi faktor risiko utama terjadinya Sindrom Koroner Akut dengan prevalensi kejadian sebanyak 30,9% dari total keseluruhan pasien SKA di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia selama Agustus 2017 sampai dengan Desember 2017. Kata Kunci: sindrome koroner akut, faktor risiko, hipertensi. / Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) until now is still the number one cause of death around the world. Based on data taken by WHO, 78% global death cause by heart malfunction happened on poor and middle class society. Based on data processed by Riskesdas 2013, it was found 1,5% ACS prevalence in Indonesia or estimated around 2.650.340 people. The definite cause of ACS is not known for sure, however there are a lot of factors which have essential role to cause ACS. ACS risk factors are divided into two factors as followings; the non-modifiable such as age, sex, family records; and modifiable ones such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and physic inactivity. ACS incidence in hypertension patients are more than five times higher than the normotension. Based on Riskesdas 2013, hypertension prevalence in Indonesia reach 25,8% and most (63,2%) hypertension cases among the society is not diagnosed. Therefore, the research aims to know the hypertension prevalence Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) patients with hypertension and non-hypertension in General Hospital of Indonesia Christian University from August 2017 until December 2017. The research result found that hypertension is still remain the main factor of Acute Coronary Syndrome with case prevalence percentage is 30,9% from total ACS patients in General Hospital of Indonesia Christian University from August 2017 until December 2017. Keywords: Acute Coronary Syndrome, Risk Factor, Hypertension.

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