Pengaruh Pengunaan Obat Kumur Klorheksidin Glukonat 0.2 % Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri pada Plak Gigi Mahasiswa FK UKI Tahun 2018

Sembiring, Rosmeni (2019) Pengaruh Pengunaan Obat Kumur Klorheksidin Glukonat 0.2 % Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri pada Plak Gigi Mahasiswa FK UKI Tahun 2018. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Menjaga kebersihan mulut dan gigi berguna untuk mencegah terjadinya plak gigi. Berkumur dengan obat kumur klorheksidin glukonat 0.2% dapat mengurangi plak gigi serta menghindari infeksi oportunistik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan obat kumur klorheksidin glukonat 0.2% terhadap penurunan jumlah dan jenis bakteri plak gigi pada mahasiswa FK UKI tahun 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan mengusap plak gigi sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Lima belas sampel mahasiswa memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan obat kumur klorheksidin glukonat 0.2% mengurangi jumlah bakteri sebesar 99%. Hasil uji T independent p<0.001 dan uji wilcoxon p<0.001. Hal ini berarti ada perbedaan signifikan jumlah bakteri sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan serta ada hubungan antara penggunaan klorheksidin glukonat 0.2% dengan penurunan jumlah bakteri. Hasil identifikasi penelitian ini ditemukan bakteri Gram positif. Kesimpulan obat kumur klorheksidin efektif mengurangi jumlah bakteri Gram positif pada plak gigi. Kata kunci : obat kumur, klorheksidin glukonat 0.2%, bakteri, plak gigi. / Keeping your mouth and teeth clean is to avoid dental plaques. Gargling with chlorhexidin gluconate 0.2% can decrease plaques as well as an opportunistic infection. This research aims to understand the effectivity of chlorhexidin gluconate 0.2% towards decrease the amount and type of bacterial in dental plaques in medical students of UKI. The method used in this research is experiment by taking dental plaque swabs before and after the treatment. Fifteen samples fits the inclusion criteria. Results showed that chlorhexidin gluconate 0.2% decreases the amount of bacteria by 99%. T Independent test showed there is a significant differences between the amount of bacterial before and after treatment (p<0.001). Wilcoxon test showed that there is a correlation between using chlorhexidin gluconate 0.2% with the decerase in the amount of bacterial. (p<0.001). Identification of bacterial shows Gram positive bacillus. In conclusion, chlorhexidin gluconate 0.2% is effective in reducing the amount of dental plaques bacterial, espescially the Gram positive bacterial. Keywords: mouthwash, clorhexidin gluconate 0.2%, bacterial, dental plaque.

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