Hubungan Sindroma Mata Kering dengan Riwayat Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang

Fernandez, Ishak H I (2019) Hubungan Sindroma Mata Kering dengan Riwayat Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Sindroma Mata Kering (Dry Eye Syndrome) merupakan gangguan lapisan air mata akibat defisiensi air mata atau evaporasi air mata yang berlebihan, yang menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan pada mata, sensasi gatal dan mata merah. Diabetes Melitus telah teridentifikasi sebagai salah satu faktor risiko atas kejadian sindroma mata kering. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan sindroma mata kering dengan riwayat menderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Prof. DR. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 31 sampel atau 62 mata. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai p= 0,650 (Schirmer Test), p=0,738 (Tear Film Break Up Time) pada mata kanan dan p=0,652 (Schirmer Test), P=0,334 (Tear Film Break Up Time) pada mata kiri. Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara lama menderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan sindroma mata kering di RSUD Prof. DR. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. Kata kunci : sindroma mata kering, lama menderita diabetes, diabetes melitus. / Dry Eye Syndrome is a tear layer disorder due to tear deficiency or excessive tear evaporation, which causes discomfort to the eyes, sensation of itching and redness. Diabetes mellitus has been identified as a risk factor for the incidence of dry eye syndrome. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of dry eye syndrome with the duration of suffering the type 2 diabetes mellitus in Prof. DR. W. Z. Johannes Kupang general district Hospital (RSUD). Data was collected by total sampling technique with a total sample of 31 samples or 62 eyes. The results of the study were analyzed using the chi-square test showing the value of p=0.650 (Schirmer Test), p=0.738 (Tear Film Break Up Time) in the right eye and p=0.652 (Schirmer Test), p=0.334 (Tear Film Break Up Time) in the left eye. There is no significant relationship between the duration of suffering the type 2 diabetes mellitus and dry eye syndrome in Prof. DR. W. Z. Johannes Kupang general district Hospital (RSUD). Keywords: dry eye syndrome, duration of suffering diabetes, diabetes mellitus.

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