Analisis Faktor Scabies pada Santri Laki-Laki dan Perempuan di Pondok Pesantren Wilayah Jakarta Timur Tahun 2022

Turot, Marcella Scofany Theresia (2023) Analisis Faktor Scabies pada Santri Laki-Laki dan Perempuan di Pondok Pesantren Wilayah Jakarta Timur Tahun 2022. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Scabies dalam bahasa indonesia disebut gudik atau kudis adalah penyakit yang diakibatkan tungau sarcoptes scabies var. hominis. Tungau scabies dapat menular melalui pemakaian handuk bersama, kasur, pakaian, maupun sabun. Terdapat 4 tanda klinis utama pada scabies yaitu pruritus nokturna atau gatal di malam hari, menyerang sekelompok orang, kunikulus (terowongan), dan ditemukan tungau dengan mikroskop pada kerokan kulit. Scabies banyak terjadi di daerah permukiman yang banyak penduduknya seperti asrama, pesantren, serta panti asuhan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor (pencahayaan, kebersihan air, kebersihan tempat tidur, kebersihan pakaian (alat sholat), kebersihan handuk, penggunaan sabun dan antiseptik, serta kebutuhan nutrisi). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan februari - maret 2023, penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dan metode deskriptif analitik dengan jumlah responden 50 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktorfaktor (pencahayaan, kebersihan air, kebersihan pakaian dan alat sholat, kebersihan handuk, dan penggunaan sabun atau antiseptik) dengan kejadian scabies di pondok pesantren modern nurul hijrah dengan nilai P value < 0,05. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor kebersihan tempat tidur dan faktor nutrisi dengan kejadian scabies di pondok pesantren modern nurul hijrah dengan nilai P value > 0,05. Pada analisis multivariat faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian scabies yaitu faktor pencahayaan. Kata Kunci : Scabies, Pruritus, Nokturna, Kunikulus. / Scabies in Indonesian called gudik or kudis is a disease caused by mites sarcoptes scabies var. hominis. Scabies mites can be transmitted through the use of shared towels, mattresses, clothes, or soap. There are 4 main clinical signs of scabies, namely pruritus nocturna or itching at night, attacking groups of people, cuniculus (tunnels), and mites found with microscope on skin scrapings. Scabies occurs a lot in residential areas with many residents such as dormitories, Islamic boarding schools, and orphanages. The purpose of the study was to identify the factors (Sun, water hygiene, bed hygiene, clothing hygiene (prayer tools), towel hygiene, use of soap and antiseptics, and nutritional needs). The study was conducted in February - March 2023, this study used quantitative design with analytical descriptive methods with a total of 50 respondents. The results of the study found that there was a significant relationship between factors (lighting, water hygiene, cleanliness of clothes and prayer tools, cleanliness of towels, and the use of soap or antiseptics) with the incidence of scabies in modern Islamic boarding schools Nurul Hijrah with a P value of < 0.05. There was no significant relationship between bed hygiene factors and nutritional factors with the incidence of scabies in Nurul Hijrah Modern Islamic Boarding School with a P value of > 0.05. In multivariate analysis, the most dominant factor in the incidence of scabies is the sun factor. Keywords: Scabies, Pruritus, Nocturna, Cuniculus.

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