Profil Penderita Tinitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia Periode Januari 2015 – Desember 2017

A, Fauziah Fikri Wardhani (2018) Profil Penderita Tinitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia Periode Januari 2015 – Desember 2017. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Tinitus merupakan persepsi bunyi yang tidak memiliki sumber. Tinitus dapat bersifat objektif dan subjektif, tinitus objektif merupakan tinitus yang dapat ditemukan adanya sumber suara berasal dari organ dalam telinga seperti pada kelainan vaskular atau disfungsi otot sedangkan tinnitus subjektif adalah tinitus yang hanya dirasakan oleh telinga penderita tanpa dapat dirasakan oleh telinga orang lain atau pemeriksa. Di dunia prevalensi tinitus yakni sebesar 10% sampai 15% dari populasi keseluruhan. Banyak hal yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya tinitus. Beberapa diantaranya adalah: 1. Usia. 2. Jenis Kelamin. 3. Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2. 4. Gangguan Kardiovaskular; Hipertensi. 5. Kerusakan gendang telinga dalam. 6. Terpapar suara keras. 7. Penumpukan kotoran dalam telinga. Berdasarkan latar belakang panelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penderita tinitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain retrospektif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder melalui rekam medis pasien tinitus. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Total Sampling dengan jumlah sampel dari periode Januari 2015 hingga Desember 2017 sebanyak 62 pasien. Hasil Penelitian : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa faktor jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih sedikit dibanding perempuan 54.8% . Berdasarkan faktor umur didapatkan rerata pasien mengalami penurunan pendengaran ada pada umur 56-65 tahun dimana pada usia tersebut tinitus paling banyak ditemukan dan untuk faktor resiko hipertensi adalah yang paling banyak ditemukan pada pasien-pasien tinitus di Rumah Sakit Umum UKI Kesimpulan : Terdapat berbagai macam faktor resiko seperti umur, jenis kelamin, faktor hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus pada pasien tinitus di RSU UKI Kata Kunci : Tinitus, Faktor Risiko. / Background : Tinnitus is a sound perception that has no source. It can be objective and subjective, objective tinnitus can be found as the source of the sound coming from the organ in the ear such as vascular disease or muscle dysfunction while subjective tinitus is only perceived by the sufferers ear but cannot be perceived by the ears of others or examiner. In the world, the prevalence of tinnitus is 10% to 15% of the total population. Many things can cause tinnitus. Some of them are: 1. Age. 2. Gender. 3. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 4. Cardiovascular Disorders; Hypertension. 5. Damage to the inner eardrum. 6. Exposed to loud noises. 7. Stacking of dirt in the ear. This research aims to know the profile of people with tinnitus in the General Hospital of the Christian University of Indonesia Research Method : This research uses descriptive method with retrospective design. The study was conducted using secondary data through medical records of tinnitus patients. The sampling technique used the Total Sampling method with a total sample of 62 patients from January 2015 to December 2017. Results of the Research : Based on the results that fewer men are affected by tinnitus than women about 54.8%. Based on the age factor, it is obtained that most people who undergo hearing loss because of tinnitus and hypertension are between 56-65 years old, found in UKI General Hospital Conclusion : There are variouse kinds of risk factors like age, gender, hypertension and diabtes in tinnitus patients in General Hospital of the Christian University of Indonesia Keywords : Tinnitus, the Risk Factors

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorSupriyanto, BambangUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Subjects: MEDICINE
Divisions: FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Users 5212 not found.
Date Deposited: 04 Sep 2024 04:58
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2024 04:58
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/16507

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