Dampak IJEPA (Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement) dalam Peningkatan Perekonomian Indonesia dari Sektor Perdagangan Migas dan Non Migas pada Tahun 2018-2023

Aluano, Lili Haryani D (2024) Dampak IJEPA (Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement) dalam Peningkatan Perekonomian Indonesia dari Sektor Perdagangan Migas dan Non Migas pada Tahun 2018-2023. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai kerja sama Indonesia dan Jepang dalam rezim ekonomi IJEPA. IJEPA terbentuk karena beberapa alasan yakni perbedaan faktor produksi di antara kedua negara serta untuk dapat memperluas akses pasar melalui kegiatan ekspor dan impor. IJEPA memiliki tiga pilar yakni liberalisasi perdagangan, fasilitasi kerja sama, dan penguatan kapasitas. Indonesia dan Jepang telah melakukan hubungan kerja sama sejak tahun 1958 dan memberikan dampak yang baik bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat menganalisis dan mengetahui dampak IJEPA sebagai forum kerja sama ekonomi bilateral di antara Indonesia dan Jepang dalam meningkatkan perekonomian Indonesia dalam bidang perdagangan sektor migas dan non migas pada tahun 2018-2023. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teori perdagangan Heckscher-Ohlin dan konsep liberalisasi perdagangan dari Joseph E. Stiglitz dan Andrew Charlton serta peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif jenis penelitian studi kasus dan tipe deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kerja sama yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia merupakan kerja sama komplementer yang memberikan manfaat melalui kebijakan pengurangan tarif dan surplus perdagangan sektor non migas dalam neraca perdagangan Indonesia pada tahun 2018-2023 sementara pada neraca migas mengalami fluktuatif akibat naik turunnya harga minyak dunia. / This study discusses the cooperation between Indonesia and Japan in the economic regime of the IJEPA. It was formed for several reasons, namely differences in production factors between the two countries as well as to be able to expand market access through export and import activities. The IJEPA has three pillars: trade liberalization, cooperation facilitation, and capacity-building. Indonesia and Japan have been working together since 1958 and have had a positive impact on the Indonesian economy. This research aims to be able to analyze and know the impact of IJEPA as a forum of bilateral economic cooperation between Indonesia and Japan in improving the Indonesian economy in the area of trade in the migas and non-migas sector in 2018-2023. In this study, the researchers used Heckscher-Ohlin trade theory and trade liberalization concepts from Joseph E. Stiglitz and Andrew Charlton as well as researchers using qualitative research methods such as case studies and descriptive types of analysis. The results of this study show that the cooperation carried out by Indonesia is complementary cooperation that benefits through the tariff reduction policy and trade surplus of the non-migas sector in the Indonesian trade balance in 2018-2023 while on the balance sheet has fluctuated as a result of the fall in world oil prices.

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