Persaingan Geoekonomi Amerika Serikat-Tiongkok dalam Ekonomi Digital Berbasis Pengembangan Startup di Nigeria

Shyintia, Shyintia (2021) Persaingan Geoekonomi Amerika Serikat-Tiongkok dalam Ekonomi Digital Berbasis Pengembangan Startup di Nigeria. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti persaingan geoekonomi AS-Tiongkok dalam ekonomi digital Nigeria berbasis pengembangan startup. Penelitian ini penting untuk memberikan analisis situasi persaingan AS-Tiongkok sebagai aktor luar kawasan dalam menggunakan instrumen ekonomi untuk mencapai kepentingan nasional dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi digital berbasis startup di Nigeria. Persaingan kedua negara dianalisis menggunakan teori perimbangan kekuatan ditambah konsep-konsep geoekonomi, economic statecraft, ekonomi digital, dan startup. Metode penelitian memakai penelitian kualitatif berbasis grounded theory, didukung sumber data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa AS menggunakan instrumen investasi dan bantuan dana, sedangkan Tiongkok menerapkan instrumen bantuan dana, investasi, dan dumping untuk mencapai kepentingan politik, sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya dalam intervensi terhadap pembangunan ekonomi digital berbasis startup di Nigeria. Persaingan kekuatan menunjukkan distribusi kekuasaan yang didominasi AS sambil meningkatkan investasi untuk meredam kehadiran Tiongkok. Sementara Tiongkok yang berada pada posisi non-dominan bereaksi melakukan investasi pembangunan infrastruktur digital untuk mengimbangi dominasi AS. Ini berdampak keterbukaan politik, kemajuan ekonomi, perluasan pasar, perkembangan sistem pendidikan, peningkatan SDM, dan penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan. Kata Kunci: Geoekonomi, AS, Tiongkok, Nigeria, Ekonomi, Digital, Startup. / ABSTRACT This thesis examines the US-China geoeconomic competition in the Nigerian digital economy based on startup development. This research is important to provide an analysis of the US-China competitive situation as an extraregional actors in using economic instruments to achieve national interests in the growth of a startup-based digital economy in Nigeria. The competition between the two countries is analyzed using the balance of power theory plus the concepts of geoeconomics, economic statecraft, digital economy, and startups. The research method uses grounded theory-based qualitative research, supported by primary and secondary data sources. The results of the study found that the US used investment instruments and financial assistance, while China applied funds, investment, and dumping instruments to achieve political, social, economic, and cultural interests in intervening the development of a startup-based digital economy in Nigeria. Power competition demonstrates the US-dominated distribution of power while increasing investment to dampen China's presence. Meanwhile, China, which is in a non-dominant position, reacts by investing in digital infrastructure development to offset US dominance. This has an impact on political openness, economic progress, market expansion, development of the education system, improvement of human resources, and job creation. Keywords: Geoeconomic, US, China, Nigeria, Digital Economy, Startup

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