Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Graha Juanda Bekasi Tahun 2023

Sari, Diandra Devita (2024) Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Graha Juanda Bekasi Tahun 2023. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

[img] Text (Hal_Judul_Daftar_Isi_Daftar_Gambar_Daftar_Tabel_Daftar_Lampiran_Abstrak)
HalJudulDaftarIsiDaftarGambarDaftarTabelDaftarLampiranAbstrak.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.

Download (1MB)
[img] Text (BAB_I)
BABI.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.

Download (161kB)
[img] Text (BAB_II)
BABII.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.

Download (186kB)
[img] Text (BAB_III)
BABIII.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.

Download (189kB)
[img] Text (BAB_IV)
BABIV.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.

Download (100kB)
[img] Text (Daftar_Pustaka)
DaftarPustaka.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.

Download (146kB)
[img] Text (Lampiran)
Lampiran.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.

Download (345kB)

Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia dalam jangka waktu lama akibat gangguan sekresi insulin, gangguan kerja insulin atau keduanya. Sedangkan, Obesitas merupakan terjadi ketidakseimbangan antara asupan energi yang masuk (energy uptake) dengan energi yang digunakan (energy expenditure) dalam jangka waktu yang lama, dengan IMT >27. Terdapat hubungan antara obesitas dengan diabetes tipe 2, dikarenakan adanya penimbunan lemak dalam tubuh menyebabkan terikatnya oksidasi lemak yang dapat menghambat pengunaan glukosa dalam otot sehingga terjadi resistensi insulin.15 Berdasarkan data Profil Kesehatan Jawa Barat 2018, prevalensi obesitas sebesar 9,45%, terutama di kecamatan Bekasi Timur sebanyak 1,444 jiwa yang terbagi menjadi empat kecamatan (Karang Satria, Bekasi Jaya, Aren Jaya, dan Duren Jaya). Desain penelitian ini adalah Observational analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi�square pada Tabel 3.8 diketahui bahwa nilai pearson chi-square sebesar 0,00 (p 0,005). Dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara obesitas dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2. Berdasarkan Tabel 3.8 didapatkan 122 responden (94%) mengalami obesitas dan menderita diabetes melitustipe 2, 8 respoden (6%) mengalami obesitas dan tidak menderita diabetes melitus, 12 responden (27%) tidak mengalami obesitas dan menderita diabetes melitus tipe 2, 33 responden (73%) tidak mengalami obesitas dan tidak menderita diabetes melitus. Hasil penelitian pada Rumah Sakit Graha Juanda Bekasi tahun 2023 didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan pasien obesitas terhadap pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji analisis bivariat didapatkan p-value 0,000 (p 0,05) dan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara obesitas dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji analisis bivariat didapatkan p-value 0,000 (p 0,05). Kata kunci : Status Gizi, Obesitas, Diabetes Melitus. / Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia for a long time due to impaired insulin secretion, impaired insulin work or both. Meanwhile, obesity is an imbalance between energy uptake and energy expenditure for a long time, with BMI >27. There is a relationship between obesity and type 2 diabetes, because the accumulation of fat in the body causes the binding of fat oxidation which can inhibit the use of glucose in the muscles resulting in insulin resistance.15 Based on data from the 2018 West Java Health Profile, the prevalence of obesity is 9.45%, especially in East Bekasi sub-district as many as 1,444 people divided into four districts (Karang Satria, Bekasi Jaya, Aren Jaya, and Duren Jaya). The design of this study is observational analytic with Cross sectional approach. Based on the results of the chi-square test in Table 3.8, it is known that the value of pearson chi-square is 0.00 (p 0.005). In this study it is known that there is a significant relationship between obesity and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Based on Table 3.8, it was found that 122 respondents (94%) were obese and suffered from type 2 diabetes mellitus, 8 respondents (6%) were obese and did not suffer from diabetes mellitus, 12 respondents (27%) were not obese and suffered from type 2 diabetes mellitus, 33 respondents (73%) were not obese and did not suffer from diabetes mellitus. The results of research at Graha Juanda Bekasi Hospital in 2023 concluded that there is a significant relationship between the diet of obese patients and type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This is evidenced by the results of bivariate analysis tests obtained p-value 0.000 (p 0.05) and a significant relationship between obesity and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This is evidenced by the results of the bivariate analysis test obtained a p�value of 0.000 (p 0.05). Keywords : Nutritional Status, Obesity, Diabetes Melitus

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorSimanjuntak, Desy RiaNIDN0316127602desysimanjuntak678@gmail.com
Subjects: MEDICINE
MEDICINE > Internal medicine
MEDICINE > Internal medicine > Constitutional diseases (General)
Divisions: FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Ms DIANDRA DEVITA SARI
Date Deposited: 13 Nov 2025 00:49
Last Modified: 13 Nov 2025 00:49
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/14695

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item