Tindak Pidana Dumping Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) ke Media Lingkungan Hidup Tanpa Izin (Studi Kasus Putusan No. 43/Pid.Sus/LH/2020/PN.Smd)

Sidabutar, Rudi Chanjaya (2021) Tindak Pidana Dumping Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) ke Media Lingkungan Hidup Tanpa Izin (Studi Kasus Putusan No. 43/Pid.Sus/LH/2020/PN.Smd). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan tindak pidana lingkungan hidup khususnya tindak pidana dumping (pembuangan) limbah B3 dan penerapan hukum dalam memutus perkara pidana dalam putusan No: 43/Pid.Sus/LH/2020/PN.Smd Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus. Jenis data penelitian adalah bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pembuangan (dumping) limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3) diatur dalam Pasal 104 Undang Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, menyatakan bahwa setiap orang yang melakukan dumping limbah dan/atau bahan ke media lingkungan hidup tanpa izin sebagaimana dimaksud pada Pasal 60, dipidana penjara paling lama 3 (tiga ) tahun dan denda paling banyak Rp 3.000.000.000,00 (tiga miliar rupiah). Pemidanaan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pembuangan (dumping) limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3) dalam Putusan No.43/PID.SUS/LH/2020/PN.SMD didasarkan pada dakwaan, pembuktian, tuntutan, pledoi, dan unsur-unsur pasal terpenuhi. Sanksi pidananya merupakan x pidana pokok yaitu berupa pidana penjara dan pidana denda yang sifatnya kumulatif, artinya baik pidana maupun pidana denda diterapkan secara bersamaan. Adapun putusan hakim menjatuhkan pidana terhadap Terdakwa Noh Hyun Jun dengan pidana denda sebesar Rp 100.000.000,00 (seratus juta rupiah) dengan ketentuan apabila denda tersebut tidak dibayar maka diganti dengan dalam waktu satu bulan aset PT. Koriester Textile Indonesia akan disita untuk negara guna dijual lelang untuk menutupi pidana denda tersebut. Putusan tersebut telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yaitu Pasal 183 KUHAP. Kata Kunci :Tindak Pidana Dumping Limbah Berbahaya dan Beracun. / This research aims to determine the regulation of criminal acts environment, especially the criminal act of dumping B3 waste and the application of the law in deciding criminal cases in decision No: 43/Pid.Sus/LH/2020/PN.Smd This research is normative legal research using statutory approach and case approach. The type of research data is primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Based on the research results, it shows that criminal sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts of dumping hazardous waste and toxic (B3) is regulated in Article 104 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, states that anyone who dumps waste and/or materials into the media environment without a permit as intended in Article 60, shall be punished imprisonment for a maximum of 3 (three) years and a maximum fine of IDR 3,000,000,000.00 (three billion rupiah). Punishment of perpetrators of the crime of dumping (dumping) hazardous and toxic waste (B3) in the Decision No.43/PID.SUS/LH/2020/PN.SMD is based on indictment, evidence, the demands, pleadings and elements of the article are fulfilled. The criminal sanctions are: x The main punishment is in the form of imprisonment and a fine in nature cumulative, meaning that both penalties and fines are applied sequentially simultaneously. The judge's decision sentenced Defendant Noh to a criminal sentence Hyun Jun with a fine of IDR 100,000,000.00 (one hundred million rupiah) provided that if the fine is not paid, it will be replaced by within one month PT assets. Indonesian Textile Coriester will be confiscated for state to be sold at auction to cover the criminal fine. the ruling is in accordance with statutory regulations, namely Article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Keywords: Crime of Dumping Hazardous and Toxic Waste.

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