Analisis Yuridis Kriteria Pertanggungjawaban Pidana dan Penerapan Hukum Pidana bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pengancaman di Media Sosial dalam Putusan Pengadilan Jakarta Selatan (Studi Kasus: Putusan Nomor 172/Pid.Sus/2019/Pn.Jkt.Sel.)

Yohanes, Michael (2023) Analisis Yuridis Kriteria Pertanggungjawaban Pidana dan Penerapan Hukum Pidana bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pengancaman di Media Sosial dalam Putusan Pengadilan Jakarta Selatan (Studi Kasus: Putusan Nomor 172/Pid.Sus/2019/Pn.Jkt.Sel.). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi di era masyarakat 5.0 adalah perubahan besar dari era sebelumnya. Kehidupan manusia memperoleh keuntungan besar dari kemajuan ini. Saat ini, masyarakat dapat dengan mudah berkomunikasi melalui media sosial. Hal ini menyebabkan banyak orang untuk melakukan tindak pidana dengan mudah, seperti pengancaman di media sosial, banyak orang yang tidak menyadari pentingnya memahami standar tindak pidana di era teknologi ini. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif serta menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum tersier, dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan Pasal 29 UU Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik mengatur tindak pidana pengancaman yang ditujukan secara pribadi melalui media internet. Dalam ketentuan Pasal 44 KUHP juga mengatur kriteria pertanggungjawaban dan tidak ada alasan pemaaf. Selain itu, Hakim dalam mempertimbangkan dakwaan, harus memeriksa dan mempertimbangkan semua dakwaan sesuai dengan Keputusan Ketua Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor:359/Kma/Sk/XII/2022 Tentang Template dan Pedoman Penulisan Putusan/Penetapan Pengadilan Tingkat Pertama dan Tingkat Banding Pada Empat Lingkungan Peradilan Di Bawah Mahkamah Agung. / The advancement of technology in the era of society 5.0 is a major change from the previous era. Human life benefits greatly from this progress. Nowadays, people can easily communicate through social media. This leads many people to commit criminal acts easily, such as threatening on social media, many people who are unaware of the importance of understanding the standards of criminal conduct in this technological age. This research is normative jurisprudential research and uses secondary data derived from primary legal materials, tertiary legal material, and tertiair legal materials. The results of this study show that the provisions of Article 29 of the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions regulate criminal acts of intimidation directed personally through the Internet media. In the provisions of Article 44 of the Code of Criminal Procedure there are also criteria for liability and there are no grounds for apologies. In addition, the judge in consideration of the charges, must examine and consider all charges in accordance with the Decision of the President of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 359/Kma/Sk/XII/2022 On the Template and Guidelines for the Writing of Judgments/Setting of the Court of First Instance and the Level of Appeal on the Four Judicial Areas Under the High Court.

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