Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pencipta yang Karya Ciptaannya Diunduh di Situs Peer-to-peer File Sharing Ditinjau dari Undang-undang Hak Cipta

Asyer, Edwin (2023) Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pencipta yang Karya Ciptaannya Diunduh di Situs Peer-to-peer File Sharing Ditinjau dari Undang-undang Hak Cipta. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, salah satu kegiatan yang sering dilakukan di internet adalah peer-to-peer file sharing, yang secara sederhana memiliki arti yaitu, suatu kegiatan untuk membagikan atau menerima suatu hal/produk yang berbentuk digital dari suatu komputer ke komputer lain, adapun produk digital yang dimaksud yaitu lagu, permainan video, film, e-book, dll. Situs Peer-to-peer file sharing kerap kali menjadi tempat untuk berbagi karya digital yang dilindungi Hak Cipta, yang mengakibatkan pencipta/pemegang hak cipta tidak menerima hak moral dan terutama hak ekonomi sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Hak Cipta. Adapun yang menjadi pokok pembahasan dalam skripsi ini yaitu, bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap karya ciptaan yang dilindungi oleh hak cipta dalam situs peer-to-peer file sharing ditinjau dari Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 dan upaya hukum apa yang bisa dilakukan oleh pemilik hak cipta atas karya ciptaannya yang telah disebarkan tanpa izin di situs peer-to-peer file sharing Bahan yang diambil sebagai sumber adalah buku-buku dan Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta, dengan menggunakan penelitian normatif serta pendekatan kepustakaan. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah diatas maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap karya ciptaan yang dilindungi oleh hak cipta dalam situs peer-to-peer file sharing ditinjau dari Undang-undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 adalah melalui prinsip deklaratif dan pemblokiran situs (pasal 55 Undang-undang Hak Cipta) serta perlindungan sebagaimana informasi elektronik (pasal 25 Undang-Undang ITE). Upaya hukum yang bisa dilakukan oleh pemilik hak cipta adalah dengan mengajukan gugatan perdata (pasal 96-104 Undang-undang Hak Cipta), lapor pidana (pasal 105, 113 ayat (3) dan (4), dan pasal 120 Undang-undang Hak Cipta), mengajukan penetapan sementara (pasal 107 ayat (1) Undang-undang Hak Cipta, pasal 1 ayat (1) PERMA No. 5 Tahun 2015) serta alternatif penyelesaian sengketa dan abitrase (pasal 95 ayat (1) Undang-undang Hak Cipta dan pasal 1 ayat (1) Undang-undang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa) sebagai upaya represif, dan pemblokiran situs peer-to-peer file sharing oleh Kemkominfo (pasal 56 ayat (2) Undang) dan pencatatan, lembaga manajemen kolektif, platfrom e-commerce dan platform media sosial sebagai upaya preventif. Kata Kunci : Peer-to-peer File Sharing, Hak Cipta. / Along with the development of technology, the internet, which is a place for exchanging information, will increasingly be used in everyday life. One of the activities that is often carried out on the internet is peer-to-peer file sharing, which simply means, an activity to share or receive a thing/product in digital form from one computer to another. Examples of those digital products are songs, video games, movies, e-books, etc. Peer-to-peer file sharing sites are often places to share digital works that are protected by copyright, which results in creators/copyright holders not receiving moral rights and especially economic rights as regulated in the Copyright Law. As for the subject of discussion in this thesis, namely, how the legal protection of works protected by copyright in peer-to-peer file sharing sites in terms of Law no. 28 of 2014 and what legal remedies can copyright owners take for their works that have been distributed without permission on peer-to- peer file sharing sites The materials taken as sources are books and Law no. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, using normative research and a literature approach. Based on the formulation of the problem above, it can be concluded that legal protection for copyrighted works on peer-to-peer file sharing sites in terms of Law no. 28 of 2014 is through declarative principles and site blocking (article 55 of the Copyright Act) as well as protection as electronic information (article 25 of the ITE Law). Legal remedies that copyright owners can take are filing civil lawsuits (articles 96-104 of the Copyright Law), criminal reports (articles 105, 113 paragraphs (3) and (4), and articles 120 of the Copyright Law), propose a provisional decision (article 107 paragraph (1) of the Copyright Law, article 1 paragraph (1) PERMA No. 5 of 2015) as well as alternative dispute resolution and arbitration (article 95 paragraph (1) of the Copyright Law and Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Law on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution) as a repressive measure, and blocking of peer-to-peer file sharing sites by the Ministry of Communication and Information (article 56 paragraph (2) of the Law) and registration, collective management institutions, e- commerce and social media platforms as a preventive measure. Keywords : Peer-to-peer File Sharing, Copyrights

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorSiregar, RospitaNIDN0420106503rospita.siregar@uki.ac.id
Thesis advisorJanuar, InriNIDN0321018502inri.januar@uki.ac.id
Additional Information: Nomor Panggil : T.A 346.048 2 Edw p 2023
Subjects: LAW
LAW > Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence
LAW > Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence > Private international law. Conflict of laws > Intellectual property
LAW > Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence > Private international law. Conflict of laws > Intellectual property > Copyright
Divisions: FAKULTAS HUKUM > Ilmu Hukum
Depositing User: Users 2646 not found.
Date Deposited: 05 Sep 2023 09:01
Last Modified: 21 Nov 2023 09:19
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/12235

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